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Dan: Hello and welcome to 6 Minute English. ダン：こんにちは、6分間の英語へようこそ。

I'm Dan and joining me today is Catherine. |||||||キャサリン من دن هستم و امروز کاترین به من می پیوندد. 私はダンです。今日はキャサリンです。

Hey Catherine.

Catherine: Hey Dan.

Dan: So Catherine, do you prefer ダン：キャサリン、好きですか

a brew or a cup of joe in the morning? |Brew|||||||| |a cup of coffee|||||||| |コーヒー|||コーヒー||コーヒー||| |café preparado|||||café||| si po ránu dát kávu nebo šálek kávy? 朝の醸造または一杯のジョー？ uma cerveja ou uma chávena de café pela manhã?

Catherine: Well, if you are referring to whether I prefer |||||||if I prefer|| |||||言及している|||| کاترین: خوب، اگر منظورتان این است که آیا من ترجیح می دهم キャサリン：まあ、あなたが私が好むかどうかについて言及しているなら 凯瑟琳：好吧，如果你指的是我是否更喜欢

a cup of tea, which we sometimes call ‘a brew', |||お茶|||時々|呼ぶ|| |||||||||napar 私たちが時々「醸造」と呼ぶお茶、 一杯茶，我们有时称之为“泡茶”，

or a cup of coffee, sometimes called ‘a cup of joe', ||||||コーヒーのこと|||| nebo šálek kávy, někdy nazývaný "a cup of joe", یا یک فنجان قهوه، که گاهی اوقات "فنجان جو" نامیده می شود، または「一杯のジョー」と呼ばれることもある一杯のコーヒー、

I prefer my coffee in the morning. 私は朝のコーヒーが好きです。

Dan: I only drink coffee |||飲む| ダン：私はコーヒーしか飲みません

when I really need to wake up quickly. |||||起きる|| وقتی واقعاً باید سریع بیدار شوم 本当に早く目を覚ます必要があるとき。 当我真的需要快速醒来的时候。

Catherine: And, why are you asking, Dan? |||||尋ねている| キャサリン：そして、なぜあなたはダンに尋ねているのですか？ 凯瑟琳：那你为什么问这个问题呢，丹？

Dan: Because it's part of this 6 minute English. ダン：それはこの6分間の英語の一部だからです。 丹：因为它是这六分钟英语的一部分。

Catherine: Coffee. I see.

So how do you take it then, Dan? ||||受け取る||| 那么，丹，你怎么看待这件事？

Dan: Well, I'm an instant coffee kind of guy. ||||インスタント||種類||男 Dan: No, já mám rád instantní kávu. دن: خب، من یک آدم قهوه فوری هستم. Дэн: Ну, я предпочитаю растворимый кофе. 丹：嗯，我是一个喜欢速溶咖啡的人。

And I like mine with a dash of milk. ||||||einem Schuss|| ||||||small amount|| |||自分の|||少し||牛乳 ||||||um pouco de|| و من مال خودم را با کمی شیر دوست دارم. 我喜欢加一点牛奶。

How about you?

Catherine: A dash of something

is a small amount of something, ||小さい||| مقدار کمی از چیزی است،

especially liquid. |液体

Personally, I prefer 個人的に|| من شخصا ترجیح می دهم 就我个人而言，我更喜欢

freshly-ground coffee beans, 新鮮に|挽いた||豆 recentemente moídos|moído na hora|| دانه های قهوه تازه آسیاب شده، 现磨咖啡豆，

and I like my coffee dark and strong - |||||濃い||

preferably Colombian or maybe Brazilian. |colombiana||| できれば|コロンビアの|||ブラジルの najlepiej||||

Dan: Wow. A coffee aficionado, eh? ||||enthusiast| ||||愛好家|ねえ ||||aficionado de café|

Catherine: An aficionado is a person who's ||a fan|||| ||enthusiast or expert|||| |||||愛好者| ||miłośnik|||| کاترین: یک علاقه مند کسی است که

very enthusiastic about, or interested in, |熱心な|||興味がある| 非常热衷或感兴趣

a particular subject. ||主題 一個特定的主題。

Dan: Well, let me test your knowledge ||||テスト|| دن: خب، اجازه بده من دانشت را تست کنم

with this week's quiz question. ||今週の|| با سوال مسابقه این هفته

The specialty coffee, Kopi luwak, |||coffee| |||Civet coffee beans|Civet cat |特別なコーヒー||コピ|ジャコウネコ |especialidade||| قهوه تخصصی، Kopi luwak،

is made from coffee beans which have already passed |作られた||||||すでに|通過した از دانه های قهوه که قبلاً گذشته است ساخته می شود jest wytwarzany z ziaren kawy, które już przeszły 采用已经经过

through an animal's digestive system. |||Verdauungssystem| |||Digestive tract| ||動物の|消化の|システム از طریق دستگاه گوارش حیوان

But which animal? ||動物 اما کدام حیوان؟

Is it a) an elephant ||||象

b) a cat ||猫 ب) گربه

or c) a weasel? |||Wiesel |||small carnivorous mammal |||イタチ |||uma doninha |||łasica یا ج) راسو؟

Catherine: I'm always going to answer b) a cat.

Did you say this coffee actually goes |||||実際に| آیا گفتید این قهوه واقعاً خوب می شود؟

through the animal? através do||

As in, it eats it |||食べる|

and then it comes out the other end, و سپس از انتهای دیگر بیرون می آید، と言って、もう一方の端から出てくる、 然后它从另一端出来，

and that's what we use for the coffee?

Dan: Well, yes. دن: خب، بله.

It is actually one of the most expensive coffees |||||||高価な|コーヒー 它实际上是最昂贵的咖啡之一

in the world.

Anyway, we'll find out if you're right or not later on. とにかく||||||||||

So, talking of expensive,

do you tend to pay more for your coffee ||usually choose to|||||| آیا تمایل دارید برای قهوه خود پول بیشتری بپردازید؟ 你会花更多钱买咖啡吗

or are you happy with the cheap as chips stuff? ||||||安い||チップ|もの ||||||||barato|coisa barata nebo jste spokojeni s levnými věcmi? یا از چیزهای ارزان به عنوان چیپس راضی هستید؟ 或者你对便宜的薯片东西感到满意吗？

Catherine: Cheap as chips means very cheap. |sehr günstig|||||

And personally, I do actually like a quality product, |||||||品質|製品 就我个人而言，我确实喜欢高质量的产品，

and I am willing to pay a bit more for it. |||prepared||||||| |||喜んで||||少し||| |||disposto a|||||||

Dan: Would you be willing to pay

even more than you already do 甚至比你已经做的还要多

if it meant that the farmer who grew the beans ||意味した|||豆を育てた農夫||育てた|| 如果这意味着种植豆子的农民

was getting a fairer price? |||sprawiedliwszą| |得ていた||より公正な| |||um preço mais justo|

Catherine: I would

because I think that that sort of thing is important. 因为我认为那种事很重要。

Dan: And you aren't alone. |||ではない|一人じゃない 丹：你并不孤单。

There is a growing trend among many |||増加している|傾向|の中で| 多くの人の間で増加傾向にあります 许多人都存在着一种日益增长的趋势

Western customers of artisan cafes |||Handwerker| |||craftsman-style| 西洋の|||職人の|カフェ |||artesão| Západní zákazníci řemeslných kaváren 職人カフェの欧米人客

to be willing to pay more for ethically produced coffee. |||||||倫理的に|倫理的に生産された| 愿意为符合道德标准的咖啡支付更多钱。

Catherine: Ethical means morally right. |||道徳的に|

So, Dan, why is this trend happening at the moment? ||||||起こっている|||

Dan: Well, it's probably been going on for a while, |||おそらく|||||| ダン: まあ、おそらくしばらく続いていると思いますが、 Dan: Cóż, to prawdopodobnie trwa już od jakiegoś czasu,

but a new report from the UN's ||||||United Nations' |||報告|||国連の

World Intellectual Property Organisation |知的|知的財産|組織

has observed the effect that smarter processing, |観察した||効果||より賢い|処理能力 pozoroval účinek, který má chytřejší zpracování, hat die Wirkung beobachtet, die intelligenteres Processing, 已经观察到更智能的处理效果，

branding and marketing has had on the farmers ブランディング||マーケティング|||||農家 značka a marketing na zemědělce Branding und Marketing auf die Bauern брендинг и маркетинг оказали влияние на фермеров 品牌和营销对农民的影响

and their communities. ||コミュニティ a jejich komunit. und ihre Gemeinden gehabt hat.

Catherine: And because of this, Catherine: A proto,

coffee drinkers are better able to choose |コーヒーを飲む人|||よりよく||

ethically produced coffee that puts more money in the ||||入れる|||| eticky produkovaná káva, která přináší více peněz do

hands of the farmers. 農民の手|||

But, Dan, do the farmers actually see any of this money? 但是，丹，农民们真的看到这些钱了吗？

Dan: Well, it's complicated. |||複雑だ

The price of the coffee is relatively cheap until it's ||||||比較的||まで| 咖啡的价格相对便宜，直到

been roasted – or cooked in an oven. |oven-cooked||||| |焼かれた||焼かれた|||

As a result, roasters take most of the profits. |||Röster||||| ||結果|焙煎機|||||利益 |||os torrefatores||||| Většinu zisku si tak odnášejí pražírny. 其结果是，咖啡烘焙商占据了大部分利润。

But there is still a difference. |||||違い 但还是有区别的。

I'll let Johnathan Josephs, ||Johnathan Josephs|Joseph's ||ジョナサン|ジョセフ Pozwolę Johnathanowi Josephsowi,

a business reporter for the BBC News explain. |ビジネス|ビジネス記者||||ニュース|

Jonathan Josephs: For a pound of coffee beans ジョナサン||||ポンド||| Jonathan Josephs: Za funt ziaren kawy

that end up in the instants sold in supermarkets, die|||||Momenten||| |||||瞬間|販売された||スーパーマーケット |||||moments||| スーパーで売られているインスタント食品に które trafiają do instantów sprzedawanych w supermarketach, 这些食物最终被放入超市销售，

the roaster can get over $4. |Röster|kann|| |ロースター||| |o torrador||| ロースターは4ドルを超えることができます。 roaster może przekroczyć 4 dolary.

But the export price is just $1.45. ||輸出||| ||exportação|||

The farmer gets most of that. |Bauer|||| 农民得到了大部分。

But when the new wave of socially-aware ||||新しい波||社会的に|意識的な 但当新一波具有社会意识的

customer pays a premium for higher standards, 顧客|支払い||プレミアム||より高い|基準 客户愿意为更高的标准支付额外费用，

the roaster can get $17.45,

but the export price also rises to $5.14. |||||上昇する|

Catherine: A premium ||uma edição especial

is an amount that's more than usual. ||||||通常 比平常要多。

So the farmer makes

three-and-a-half times as much money. drei||||||| |||半分|||| 三倍半的钱。

Dan: Which means a better quality of life for the farmer,

their family and their community. ||||コミュニティ

Catherine: That's good news!

I will definitely look for the Ich werde auf jeden Fall nach dem suchen.|werde|||| ||必ず探します|||

ethically produced coffee from now on. 从现在开始以道德的方式生产咖啡。

As long as, Dan, it doesn't come out of some animal! 丹，只要它不是从某种动物身上出来的就行！

Dan: Yes, actually that reminds me. ||||思い出させる|

Our quiz question.

I asked you which animal

the speciality coffee Kopi luwak comes from. |Spezialität||||kommt| |特別なコーヒー|||||

Is it a) an elephant

b) a cat

or c) a weasel?

Catherine: And I said a cat.

Dan: And you are wrong I'm afraid. ||||||残念ながら

Kopi luwak comes from a type of weasel. ||kommt|||||Wiesel |||||||łasica |||||||gato de algália

Catherine: I'm kind of relieved about that. |ich|||erleichtert|| ||||feeling better|| ||||ほっとした|| ||||aliviada|| Catherine: Trochę mi ulżyło. 凯瑟琳：对此我感到有点宽慰。

Dan: Let's try not to think about it,

and have a look at the vocabulary instead. |||||||代わりに

Catherine: OK. So, first we had dash. ||||||dash ||||||sudden movement

A dash of something is a small amount of something,

usually a liquid.

Where might we talk about a dash of something, Dan?

Dan: Well, I like my tea with a dash of milk. |||||Tee|||ein Spritzer||

My gin with a dash of tonic, |ジン|||||トニック |gin tônica|||||água tónica

and my soup with a dash of salt. ||スープ|||||塩

Then we had aficionado. |||Liebhaber |||enthusiast |||entuzjasta

An aficionado is someone who is very interested

or enthusiastic about a subject.

What are you an aficionado of? ||||Liebhaber|

Catherine: I'm working on becoming |ich bin|||

a bit of an accordion aficionado actually, Dan. ||||Akkordeon||| ||||musical instrument||| ||||アコーディオン||| ||||acordeão||| 事实上，丹是一位手风琴爱好者。

Dan: Wow, cool! ||すごい

Catherine: Yeah! |うん

After that, we had as cheap as chips.

Is something as cheap as chips?

Then it is very cheap indeed. |||||in der Tat |||||de fato

Dan: Like my shoes! |||靴

I bought them at a market for next to nothing. |買った|||||||| 我在市场上几乎不花什么钱就买到了它们。

They were as cheap as chips. Sie|||||

Then we had ethical.

Something which is ethical is morally right.

Do you consider yourself Tun||| ||考える|自分自身

to be an ethical person, Catherine?

Catherine: Well, I try, Dan. I don't always get it right,

but I do attempt to be. |||versuchen|| |||試みる||

After that we heard roasted.

Roasted means cooked in an oven. ||gekocht|||

Like our coffee beans!

Dan: And of course our very famous English roast. ||||||||Braten ||||||有名な||ロースト

Finally, we had a premium.

If you pay a premium, you pay more than usual -

usually for a better quality or service. ||||||サービス

Can you think of an example?

Catherine: If you're going to the cinema, ||||||映画

you might pay a premium

to get more comfortable seats. |||快適な|座席

Dan: And that's the end of this 6 Minute English.

Don't forget to check out our YouTube,

Facebook, Twitter and Instagram pages, Facebook page||||

and we'll see you next time.

Goodbye.

Catherine: Bye! |さようなら