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BBC Sounds – Homeschool History, Homeschool History - Mary Queen of Scots

Homeschool History - Mary Queen of Scots

Hello and welcome to Homeschool History. I'm Greg Jenner, and I've spent my whole career making history fun on the TV show "Horrible Histories" and more recently on the BBC podcast "You're Dead to Me," although that one's mostly for the grown-ups.

With everyone being cooped up in the house, I thought I'd do a brand new podcast that delivers a snappy history lesson to entertain and educate the whole family. Who says that homeschooling can't be a bit of fun?

Today, we are journeying back nearly 500 years to learn all about the extraordinary life of Mary Queen of Scots. And listen up because at the end of the episode, there'll be a quick quiz to see how much you can remember, but no pressure.

Mary was born in 1542 in Linlithgow Palace in Scotland.

Her dad, King James V of Scotland, took one look at her and keeled over dead.

Okay, not exactly like that, but he'd been wounded in battle and he really wanted a baby boy, and Mary was a baby girl. So he died of his injuries / disappointment, whichever one you want to choose. And weirdly, that now meant that Mary was Queen of Scotland, even though she was only six days old. Imagine holding a coronation ceremony for someone who needs to be burped every two hours.

As you can probably guess, babies are not exactly suited to running the country, so her French mum, Mary of Guise (Bonjour!), ruled on her behalf. As soon as baby Mary could walk, everyone was obsessed with who she was going to marry because that would make Scotland a powerful military ally.

England's bearded bully boy, Henry VIII, tried to marry Mary off to his son, Edward, even though Mary was only three years old. Henry's plan didn't work out. He got angry and he sent soldiers to fight the Scots. Classic Henry. Needing Catholic help against the Protestant English, Mary instead got engaged to Prince Francis of France, who was only four years old.

She went off to live in France with her four best friends, and their names were, well, quite easy to remember. It was Mary, Mary, Mary, and Susan. Nah, I'm kidding. It was Mary. Anyway, things were going great for Mary. As teenagers, she and Francis finally got married, and then Francis soon became king. Wow! Mary was suddenly Queen of Scots and Queen of France.

Double trumpets!

And then her husband, King Francis, immediately got a stupid ear infection and died.

Oh, sad trumpets.

Yes, Mary was sadly widowed aged just 18. Now, Francis had two brothers that Mary potentially could have married, but Francis' mum, Catherine de' Medici, wanted to run the show for herself, and she didn't want Mary meddling, so backup marriage denied.

Instead, Mary, Mary, Mary, Mary and Mary were told to just get lost, so they went home back to Scotland, where Mary's mum – also called Mary, of course –, had been running the show with the help of several meddling advisors.

At last, Mary Queen of Scots would be returning to her native nation. Surely the Scottish Lords would be thrilled to have their beautiful young queen back.

Well, er, no.

Mary turned up with loads of fancy French stuff, like posh dresses and jewellery and tapestries, and she probably spoke French as her first language too. And the Scottish Lords took one look at her and they were immediately, vraiment grandieux, which is French for proper grumpy.

Because Mary had been away all her life in France, she didn't have any loyal advisors to help her in Scotland, and the Scottish Lords immediately started thinking of ways to get rid of her.

There was also a religious preacher named John Knox, who hated the idea of women running the world. (Clearly not a Beyoncé fan.)

And then there was James Stewart, Mary's half-brother, who wanted to rule by using Mary as his puppet, but Mary believed that she had been appointed by God to rule on her own. As sibling squabbles go, it was slightly worse than fighting over the Xbox.

Luckily, Mary did have one pal, her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I of England. (Hello there, gorgeous.)

Even though Liz was a Protestant and England had been Scotland's enemy, they wrote nice letters to each other and bonded over their similarities. After all, they were both powerful women in a man's world. (Like Beyoncé.)

The two friends even made plans to meet up. But when you're two queens meeting up for the first time, you can't just go and have a casual hang in Nando's. So they started thinking about a big, big party with gold-painted roses and all the trimmings and loads and loads of people there and probably both of them on boats.

Mary was dead keen on the meet-up because if Elizabeth didn't have her own kids, then Mary could maybe inherit Elizabeth's throne when Elizabeth died. Why? Well, because Mary's grandmother had been Henry VIII's sister.

Unfortunately, things got a bit awks. Even with good friends asking for their throne once they're done with it, it's quite a big ask. It's a crown, it's not like borrowing a pencil sharpener. Elizabeth cancelled the meeting and Mary was gutted.

Instead, Elizabeth offered Mary a weird gift. A new husband to replace her dead one. What a good friend, right?

Unfortunately, the guy Elizabeth was trying to set Mary up with was called Robert Dudley. (Hullo!)

He was the Earl of Leicester, he was very handsome, but he used to be a commoner and he'd been branded a traitor and he might have been involved in the death of his first wife and Dudley had been Elizabeth's on-off boyfriend.

Mary was furious. Dudley was a commoner and she was a queen. He was way beneath her. But also, it was just a bit weird, the idea of marrying your cousin's ex-boyfriend.

Instead, Mary's next husband was to be Lord Darnley. He was a real smooth talker. (Hello!)

But not a nice guy. He wanted to marry Mary so he could be king. He even helped to murder Mary's personal secretary to try and scare her into doing what the Scottish lords wanted.

What a bully!

Darnley and Mary soon had a baby together, whose name was James. Then something quite weird happened. Darnley's house exploded. Even weirder, he was found suffocated to death in a nearby orchard.

Yikes! I'm no detective, but that death sounds quite suspicious to me. Many people thought someone called Lord Bothwell had helped with the murder. He was put on trial but got away with it.

Then things got way worse. Bothwell kidnapped Mary, forced her to marry him, and then tried to take the throne for himself. Poor Mary, her love life was an absolute nightmare. But things would get worse again: Her half-brother, James Stewart, remember him from before? Well, he teamed up with the other Scottish lords to raise an army against her and Bothwell. Mary lost the battle, was thrown in prison, and then she was taken as a captive to Loch Leven Castle.

However, she befriended a young boy who lived in the castle and he stole the keys to her cell so she could sneak out in disguise while everyone else was having a huge party. She jumped on a horse and rode 60 miles to freedom.

Mary had a choice. She could go back to France, stay and fight in Scotland, or go to England to get help from her BFF, Queen Elizabeth. So she did the third one. And Elizabeth responded like a classic frenemy by immediately putting Mary under house arrest.

Because Elizabeth hadn't married and still didn't have an heir, Mary was still next in line for the English throne. But of course, shock horror, Mary was Catholic. If she became Queen, surely she'd just make everyone Catholic like her. Elizabeth's Protestant advisors were terrified.

So Mary was under arrest in England.

Meanwhile, in Scotland, her son James was now made King James VI of Scotland, even though he was a baby, just like she'd been a baby when she was Queen of Scotland. Honestly, this story has too many Marys and too many babies with crowns on their heads.

Mary was held under house arrest for the next 20 years. She wasn't even allowed to send special birthday presents to her son King James back in Scotland. Mary got very desperate.

And then she did something very, very silly. Some Catholic plotters called Anthony Babington and John Ballard approached her with a secret plan. They were going to try and get rid of Queen Elizabeth I and put Mary on the throne of England instead.

Now Mary was tired of being in jail. She missed her son, she wanted to get out, and she thought, yeah, if I agree to this plan, I get to leave. So she said yes to the Babington plot, not knowing that Elizabeth's chief spy was intercepting and reading all of her secret messages, which she thought she had hidden carefully. She was caught red-handed and put on trial for treason.

Mary was outraged because she believed that kings and queens were chosen by God and that trials were for normal people, not like her. Funnily enough, Queen Elizabeth also had similar concerns. If Liz put Mary on trial, would someone put Liz on trial one day?

Elizabeth's mum, Anne Boleyn, and her ex-stepmother, Catherine Howard, had both been put on trial and executed by her dad, Henry VIII. So she knew a thing or two about executed queens. But Mary was different. She wasn't someone's wife. She was a legitimate ruler in her own right. Can you execute a legitimate ruler appointed by God? Tough one.

Elizabeth was desperate to avoid executing Mary. She didn't want to have to do it. She spent ages trying to find ways to avoid signing the death warrant, just like I spend ages trying to find ways not to do the washing up, but eventually you run out of plates.

Elizabeth was finally convinced to sign the death warrant, and as soon as she did, it was sent off very quickly to make sure she didn't change her mind. Mary was going to be executed.

Mary didn't get much sleep the night before her execution. She was very frightened, but she was also kept awake by the sound of the chopping block being built. And even though Mary's executioners wanted her to feel alone and afraid, she had a loyal companion with her at the very end. Her cute little dog hiding under her skirts. Good doggie.

Mary Queen of Scots' life ended in 1587, and it had been a tragic life in many ways, particularly when compared to the long and glorious reign of her frenemy, Elizabeth I of England.

But when Elizabeth died in 1603, she had no heir, and so the throne of England went to Mary Queen of Scots' son, King James VI of Scotland, who became King James I of England. And when he was in power, he moved his mum's body from Peterborough Cathedral to Westminster Abbey to be with the other kings and queens.

And that brings us to the end of her story, which means it's time for the quickfire quiz. Do you have your pens ready? Here we go. 3, 2, 1.

OK, question 1: How old was Mary when she became Queen of Scots?

Question 2: Which country did Mary move to when she was only 5?

Question 3: What were the names of Mary's four ladies-in-waiting, her best friends?

Question 4: How did Mary escape from Loch Leven Castle?

Question 5: Which friend accompanied Mary to her execution?

And here are the answers.

The answer to question 1 was 6 days old. She was a baby.

The answer to question 2 was France.

The answer to question 3 was Mary, Mary, Mary, and Mary.

The answer to question 4 was she befriended a young boy who gave her the keys so she could sneak out in disguise. Good plan.

And the answer to question 5 was her pet dog.

Well, I hope you've enjoyed the momentous life of Mary Queen of Scots. It's sad but fascinating stuff. Tune in next time for some more homeschool history with me, Greg Jenner. And make sure to subscribe to the podcast so you never miss an episode.

Thank you for listening. Take care and goodbye.

Homeschool History was a Muddy Knees media production for BBC Radio 4 and BBC Sounds. The script writers were Gabby Hutchinson-Crouch, Emma Nagouse, and me. The producer was Ben Green, and the historical advisor was Mary's biographer, Professor Kate Williams.

My name's Louis Theroux, and I'm doing a new podcast for Radio 4. It's called Grounded with Louis Theroux. I've assembled a series of interviews from my own home. The idea is that we can dig a little deeper, peel back the layers and find out who they really are. A free-flowing exchange of ideas, reflecting on what's going on now but also looking back at the past. And featuring, at no extra cost, extraneous family noises in the background and dodgy microphones. Two people communing through the miracle of the interweb at long distance and yet so very close.

To hear new episodes as soon as they go live, just subscribe to Grounded with Louis Theroux on BBC Sounds.

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Homeschool History - Mary Queen of Scots |||||шотландский |||||الاسكتلنديون Evde eğitim||||| Homeschool Geschichte - Maria, Königin der Schotten Homeschool History - Mary Queen of Scots Homeschool History - María Reina de Escocia Histoire de l'école à domicile - Marie Reine d'Écosse Storia per l'homeschool - Maria Regina di Scozia ホームスクールの歴史 - スコットランドのメアリー女王 홈스쿨 역사 - 스코틀랜드의 메리 여왕 Istorija namams - Škotijos karalienė Marija Homeschool Geschiedenis - Mary Queen of Scots Historia Homeschool - Maria królowa Szkotów História no Ensino Doméstico - Maria Rainha dos Escoceses Домашняя история - Мария Королева Шотландии Ev Okulu Tarihi - İskoç Kraliçesi Mary Історія домашньої школи - Марія, королева Шотландії 家庭学校历史 - 苏格兰玛丽女王 家庭學校歷史 - 蘇格蘭瑪麗女王

Hello and welcome to Homeschool History. Hi|and|||| ||||Evde Eğitim| ||||homeschool|Historia en casa Hello and welcome to Homeschool History. I'm Greg Jenner, and I've spent my whole career making history fun on the TV show "Horrible Histories" and more recently on the BBC podcast "You're Dead to Me," although that one's mostly for the grown-ups. |||||strávil||celou svou kariéru||||||||||||||||||||||i když|||||||ups ||||||||Karriere||||||||||||||||||||||||hauptsächlich||||Ups |||||||||||||||||||and more||||||You are||||although||||for the adults||adults|adults ||||||||||||||||horripilante|||||||||||||embora|||principalmente|||| |Greg Jenner|||||||||||||||||||||||||Muerto|||aunque|||principalmente||el|adultos| Ich bin Greg Jenner und habe meine ganze Karriere damit verbracht, in der Fernsehsendung "Horrible Histories" und seit kurzem auch im BBC-Podcast "You're Dead to Me" Geschichte lustig zu machen. I'm Greg Jenner, and I've spent my whole career making history fun on the TV show "Horrible Histories" and more recently on the BBC podcast "You're Dead to Me," although that one's mostly for the grown-ups. Je m'appelle Greg Jenner et j'ai passé toute ma carrière à rendre l'histoire amusante dans l'émission télévisée "Horrible Histories" et, plus récemment, dans le podcast de la BBC "You're Dead to Me", bien que celui-ci soit surtout destiné aux adultes. 私はグレッグ・ジェンナーです。テレビ番組「Horrible Histories」や、最近ではBBCのポッドキャスト「You're Dead to Me」などで、歴史を楽しくすることに全力を注いできました(この番組はほとんど大人向けですが)。 Chamo-me Greg Jenner e passei toda a minha carreira a tornar a história divertida no programa de televisão "Horrible Histories" e, mais recentemente, no podcast da BBC "You're Dead to Me", embora este seja sobretudo para os adultos. Меня зовут Грег Дженнер, и я всю свою карьеру занимался историей в телепередаче "Ужасные истории", а в последнее время - в подкасте BBC "Ты для меня мертв", хотя он в основном для взрослых. Ben Greg Jenner ve tüm kariyerimi "Horrible Histories" adlı TV programında ve son zamanlarda BBC'nin "You're Dead to Me" adlı podcast'inde tarihi eğlenceli hale getirerek geçirdim, ancak bu daha çok yetişkinler için.

With everyone being cooped up in the house, I thought I'd do a brand new podcast that delivers a snappy history lesson to entertain and educate the whole family. |||||||||||||||||||||||||обучить||всю| |all of us||confined indoors||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||presos||||||||||||||||||||entreter||educar||| |||bị nhốt||||||||làm||||||||súc tích||||||||| |||eingesperrt||||||||||Marke||||liefert||knackigen||||||bilden||| |||kapalı||||||||||||||||hızlı ve eğlenceli||||||||| |||困在家里||||||||||||||||生动有趣||||||||全家人| |||閉じ込めら||||||||||||||||テンポの良い||||||||| |||encerrados|||||||haría|||completamente nuevo||||||concisa y rápida||||||||| Da alle im Haus eingesperrt sind, dachte ich mir, ich mache einen brandneuen Podcast, der eine kurzweilige Geschichtsstunde bietet und die ganze Familie unterhält. With everyone being cooped up in the house, I thought I'd do a brand new podcast that delivers a snappy history lesson to entertain and educate the whole family. Comme tout le monde est enfermé à la maison, j'ai pensé faire un tout nouveau podcast qui donne une leçon d'histoire rapide pour divertir et éduquer toute la famille. Com toda a gente fechada em casa, pensei em fazer um novo podcast que oferece uma lição de história rápida para entreter e educar toda a família. Поскольку все сидят дома, я решил выпустить новый подкаст, в котором в сжатой форме рассказывается об истории, чтобы развлечь и просветить всю семью. Herkes eve tıkılmışken, tüm aileyi eğlendirmek ve eğitmek için hızlı bir tarih dersi veren yepyeni bir podcast yapabileceğimi düşündüm. Who says that homeschooling can't be a bit of fun? |||домашнее обучение|||||| |||evde eğitim|||||| |||educación en casa|||||| Wer sagt denn, dass Heimunterricht nicht auch ein bisschen Spaß machen kann? Who says that homeschooling can't be a bit of fun? Quem disse que o ensino doméstico não pode ser um pouco divertido? Evde eğitimin eğlenceli olamayacağını kim söylemiş?

Today, we are journeying back nearly 500 years to learn all about the extraordinary life of Mary Queen of Scots. |||путешествуя||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||extraordinária|||||| ||||||||||||||||||Scots ||||||||||||非凡的|||||| ||||||||||||extraordinární|||||| |||viajando|||||||||||||||Escocia Heute reisen wir fast 500 Jahre zurück und erfahren alles über das außergewöhnliche Leben von Maria, Königin der Schotten. Hoje, vamos recuar quase 500 anos para ficar a saber tudo sobre a vida extraordinária de Mary Queen of Scots. Сегодня мы совершим путешествие почти на 500 лет назад, чтобы узнать о необыкновенной жизни Марии, королевы Шотландии. Bugün, İskoç Kraliçesi Mary'nin olağanüstü yaşamı hakkında her şeyi öğrenmek için yaklaşık 500 yıl geriye gidiyoruz. And listen up because at the end of the episode, there'll be a quick quiz to see how much you can remember, but no pressure. ||||||||||||||||||||||||baskı |||||||||||||rápido||||||||||sin presión|sin presión ||||||||||haverá||||||||||||||pressure And listen up because at the end of the episode, there'll be a quick quiz to see how much you can remember, but no pressure. E ascoltate bene perché alla fine dell'episodio ci sarà un rapido quiz per vedere quanto riuscite a ricordare, ma non c'è pressione. E prestem atenção porque, no final do episódio, haverá um teste rápido para ver o quanto se conseguem lembrar, mas sem pressão. Ve dinleyin çünkü bölümün sonunda ne kadarını hatırlayabildiğinizi görmek için hızlı bir test olacak, ama baskı yok.

Mary was born in 1542 in Linlithgow Palace in Scotland. |||||林利斯戈宫||| |||||Линлитгоу||| Mary was born in 1542 in Linlithgow Palace in Scotland. Maria nacque nel 1542 a Linlithgow Palace, in Scozia. Mary nasceu em 1542 no Palácio de Linlithgow, na Escócia.

Her dad, King James V of Scotland, took one look at her and keeled over dead. |||||||||||||упал замертво|| |||||||||||||caiu de joelhos|| |||||||||||||fiel um|| |||||||||||||yığıldı|| |||詹姆斯五世||||||||||倒地身亡|| |||||||||||||ล้มลง|| |||||||||||||倒れた|| |||||||||||||se desplomó muerto|| Ihr Vater, König James V. von Schottland, warf einen Blick auf sie und kippte tot um. Her dad, King James V of Scotland, took one look at her and keeled over dead. Suo padre, il re Giacomo V di Scozia, la guardò e si accasciò a terra morto. 彼女の父親であるスコットランド王ジェームズ5世は、彼女を一目見て卒倒した。 O seu pai, o Rei James V da Escócia, olhou para ela e caiu morto. Ее отец, шотландский король Яков V, взглянул на нее и упал замертво. Babası, İskoçya Kralı V. James, ona bir bakış attı ve yere yığılıp öldü. 她的父亲,苏格兰国王詹姆斯五世看了她一眼,就倒地死了。

Okay, not exactly like that, but he'd been wounded in battle and he really wanted a baby boy, and Mary was a baby girl. ||||||||zraněný||||||||||||||| ||||||||受伤||战斗中||||||||||||| ||||||||ferido||||||||||||||| Está bien||||||||herido||||||||||||||| ||||||||ранен||||||||||||||| Okay, nicht ganz so, aber er war im Kampf verwundet worden und wollte unbedingt einen kleinen Jungen, und Mary war ein kleines Mädchen. Okay, not exactly like that, but he'd been wounded in battle and he really wanted a baby boy, and Mary was a baby girl. Está bem, não foi bem assim, mas ele tinha sido ferido em combate e queria muito um menino, e a Mary era uma menina. So he died of his injuries / disappointment, whichever one you want to choose. ||||||разочарование|любой||||| ||||||decepção|qualquer que||||| ||||||Enttäuschung|||||| |||||||hangisini||||| |||||伤势||无论哪个||||| ||murió|||||||||| Er starb also an seinen Verletzungen bzw. an seiner Enttäuschung, wie auch immer man es nennen will. Por isso, morreu devido aos seus ferimentos / desilusão, seja qual for a opção escolhida. Yani yaralarından / hayal kırıklığından öldü, hangisini seçmek isterseniz. And weirdly, that now meant that Mary was Queen of Scotland, even though she was only six days old. |странно||||||||||||||||| |Curiosamente|||significaba||||||||aunque|||||| |de forma estranha|||significava|||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||日| Und seltsamerweise bedeutete das, dass Maria nun Königin von Schottland war, obwohl sie erst sechs Tage alt war. E, estranhamente, isso significava que Maria era a Rainha da Escócia, apesar de ter apenas seis dias de idade. Ve garip bir şekilde, bu artık Mary'nin sadece altı günlük olmasına rağmen İskoçya Kraliçesi olduğu anlamına geliyordu. Imagine holding a coronation ceremony for someone who needs to be burped every two hours. |||коронация||||||||отрыгнул||| |||||||||||arroto||| |||||||||||ợ hơi||| |||||||||||aufstoßen||| |||||||||||geğirdi||| |||||||||||to be burped||| |||加冕礼|仪式|||||||打嗝||| |||即位式||||||||げっぷ||| |sostener|||||||necesita|||eructado||| Stellen Sie sich vor, Sie halten eine Krönungszeremonie für jemanden ab, der alle zwei Stunden ein Bäuerchen machen muss. Imagina celebrar una ceremonia de coronación para alguien que necesita eructar cada dos horas. Imaginem organizar uma cerimónia de coroação para alguém que precisa de arrotar de duas em duas horas. Her iki saatte bir geğirmesi gereken biri için taç giyme töreni düzenlediğinizi düşünün.

As you can probably guess, babies are not exactly suited to running the country, so her French mum, Mary of Guise (Bonjour!), ruled on her behalf. |||||||||||||||||||||Здравствуйте|||| ||||como você provavelmente pode adivinhar|||||adequados|||||||||||||governou|||em nome |||||||||phù hợp|||||||||||||||| ||||raten||||||||||||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||adına ||||||||||||||||||||吉斯家族|你好|统治||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||jejím jménem |||probablemente|adivinar|||||aptos para||||país|||||María||||||su|en su nombre Wie Sie sich wahrscheinlich denken können, sind Babys nicht gerade dazu geeignet, das Land zu regieren, also regierte ihre französische Mutter, Maria von Guise (Bonjour!), an ihrer Stelle. お察しの通り、赤ん坊は国の運営には向いていないので、フランス人の母親であるギーズ公マリア(ボンジュール!)が彼女の代わりに統治した。 Tahmin edebileceğiniz gibi, bebekler ülkeyi yönetmek için pek uygun değildir, bu yüzden Fransız annesi Guise'li Mary (Bonjour!) onun adına yönetti. As soon as baby Mary could walk, everyone was obsessed with who she was going to marry because that would make Scotland a powerful military ally. |||||||||одержимы||||||||||||||||союзник |||||||||||||||||||||||||aliada |||||||||||||||||||||||||müttefik |||||||||||||||||||||||||alleato |||||||||着迷于|||||||||||||||军事力量|盟友 |||||||||||||||||||||||||พันธมิตร |||||||||||||||||||||||||aliado militar poderoso 赤ん坊のメアリーが歩けるようになるやいなや、誰もがメアリーが誰と結婚するかに執着した。

England's bearded bully boy, Henry VIII, tried to marry Mary off to his son, Edward, even though Mary was only three years old. |бородатый|хулиган|||||||||||||||||||| |barbudo|valentão|||||||||||||||||||| |bärtig||||||||||||||||||||| ||zorba|||||||||||||||||||| |留着胡子的|恶霸|||八世|||嫁给|玛丽||||||||||||| |ひげを生や||||||||||||||||||||| |barbudo|matón barbudo|||||||María||||||||||||| Englands bärtiger Tyrann, Heinrich VIII., versuchte, Maria mit seinem Sohn Edward zu verheiraten, obwohl sie erst drei Jahre alt war. Бородатый забияка Генрих VIII пытался выдать Марию за своего сына Эдуарда, хотя Марии было всего три года. İngiltere'nin sakallı kabadayı çocuğu Henry VIII, Mary henüz üç yaşında olmasına rağmen onu oğlu Edward ile evlendirmeye çalıştı. Henry's plan didn't work out. 亨利的|||| Henrys Plan ist nicht aufgegangen. Henry'nin planı işe yaramadı. He got angry and he sent soldiers to fight the Scots. 彼は怒り、スコットランド人と戦うために兵士を送った。 Sinirlendi ve İskoçlarla savaşmaları için askerler gönderdi. Classic Henry. クラシック・ヘンリー Needing Catholic help against the Protestant English, Mary instead got engaged to Prince Francis of France, who was only four years old. |天主教徒||||新教徒|||||||王子|弗朗西斯|||||||| ||||||||||nişanlı||||||||||| Necesitando|católica||en contra de|||||en cambio||||||||||||| Da sie katholische Hilfe gegen die protestantischen Engländer benötigte, verlobte sich Maria stattdessen mit dem erst vier Jahre alten Prinzen Franz von Frankreich. プロテスタントのイングランドに対してカトリックの助けが必要だったメアリーは、代わりにまだ4歳だったフランスのフランシス王子と婚約した。 Нуждаясь в помощи католиков в борьбе с протестантами-англичанами, Мария вместо этого обручилась с принцем Франциском Французским, которому было всего четыре года. Protestan İngilizlere karşı Katoliklerin yardımına ihtiyaç duyan Mary, bunun yerine henüz dört yaşında olan Fransa Prensi Francis ile nişanlandı.

She went off to live in France with her four best friends, and their names were, well, quite easy to remember. |se fue||||||||||||||||||| Sie zog mit ihren vier besten Freundinnen nach Frankreich, und ihre Namen waren, nun ja, recht leicht zu merken. Она уехала жить во Францию вместе со своими четырьмя лучшими подругами, имена которых, в общем, легко запомнить. It was Mary, Mary, Mary, and Susan. Nah, I'm kidding. 不,我开玩笑的。||开玩笑 ||ich mache nur Spaß ||brincando Nein, ich mache nur Spaß. Не, я шучу. It was Mary. Anyway, things were going great for Mary. Her neyse, Mary için işler harika gidiyordu. As teenagers, she and Francis finally got married, and then Francis soon became king. Als Teenager heirateten sie und Franziskus schließlich, und bald darauf wurde Franziskus König. 10代の頃、彼女とフランシスはついに結婚しました。そしてすぐにフランシスは王になりました。 Wow! Mary was suddenly Queen of Scots and Queen of France. すごい!メアリーは突然、スコットランド女王とフランス女王になりました。

Double trumpets! |双喇叭 |trombetes 二重のトランペット!

And then her husband, King Francis, immediately got a stupid ear infection and died. |||||||||||感染||

Oh, sad trumpets. 哦||哦,悲伤的小号。 Oh, traurige Trompeten.

Yes, Mary was sadly widowed aged just 18. ||||寡居|| ||||viuda|| ||||viúva|| Ja, Mary wurde leider mit nur 18 Jahren Witwe. Evet, Mary ne yazık ki sadece 18 yaşında dul kaldı. Now, Francis had two brothers that Mary potentially could have married, but Francis' mum, Catherine de' Medici, wanted to run the show for herself, and she didn't want Mary meddling, so backup marriage denied. |||||||||||||||||queria||||||||||||interferindo||reserva|casamento|negado |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||einmischen|||| |||||||potansiyel olarak||||||||||||||||||||||karışma||yedek|| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||denied = not allowed |弗朗西斯|||||||||||||||美第奇|||||||||||||干涉|||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||干渉|||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||entrometiéndose||respaldo matrimonial|| Franziskus hatte zwei Brüder, die Maria möglicherweise hätte heiraten können, aber Katharina von Medici, die Mutter von Franziskus, wollte die Sache selbst in die Hand nehmen, und sie wollte nicht, dass Maria sich einmischt. フランシスには2人の兄弟がおり、メアリーが結婚する可能性もあったが、フランシスの母親であるカトリーヌ・デ・メディチは自分のためにショーを運営したかった。 Şimdi, Francis'in Mary'nin potansiyel olarak evlenebileceği iki erkek kardeşi vardı, ancak Francis'in annesi Catherine de 'Medici, gösteriyi kendisi için yönetmek istedi ve Mary'nin karışmasını istemedi, bu yüzden yedek evlilik reddedildi. 现在,弗朗西斯有两个兄弟,玛丽可能会嫁给他们,但是弗朗西斯的母亲卡特琳·德·美第奇希望能自己掌控局面,她不希望玛丽干涉,因此备用婚姻被拒绝。

Instead, Mary, Mary, Mary, Mary and Mary were told to just get lost, so they went home back to Scotland, where Mary's mum – also called Mary, of course –, had been running the show with the help of several meddling advisors. |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||danışmanlar ||||||||foram informadas|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||conselheiros En cambio|||||||fueron|dijeron|a|||se perdieran||||||||||||||||||dirigiendo||||||||entrometidos|asesores entrometidos ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||intrusive| Stattdessen wurde Mary, Mary, Mary, Mary und Mary gesagt, sie sollten einfach abhauen, und so kehrten sie nach Schottland zurück, wo Marys Mutter - die natürlich auch Mary hieß - mit Hilfe mehrerer einmischender Berater die Fäden in der Hand hielt. その代わり、メアリー、メアリー、メアリー、メアリー、メアリーはただ消えろと言われ、メアリーの母親(もちろんメアリーという名前でもある)がお節介な顧問数人の助けを借りてショーを運営していたスコットランドに帰っていった。 Em vez disso, Mary, Mary, Mary, Mary e Mary foram mandadas embora e regressaram à Escócia, onde a mãe de Mary - também chamada Mary, claro - tinha estado a dirigir o espetáculo com a ajuda de vários conselheiros intrometidos. Bunun yerine Mary, Mary, Mary, Mary ve Mary'ye kaybolmaları söylendi ve onlar da Mary'nin annesinin - tabii ki adı da Mary'ydi - birkaç işgüzar danışmanın yardımıyla gösteriyi yürüttüğü İskoçya'ya geri döndüler. 相反,玛丽,玛丽,玛丽,玛丽和玛丽被告知消失,所以他们回到了苏格兰,那里玛丽的妈妈――当然也叫玛丽――一直在得到几个干涉顾问的帮助下掌控局面。

At last, Mary Queen of Scots would be returning to her native nation. Endlich würde Maria, die Königin der Schotten, in ihr Heimatland zurückkehren. 最终,苏格兰玛丽女王将返回她的故土。 Surely the Scottish Lords would be thrilled to have their beautiful young queen back. ||||||begeistert||||||| ||||||encantados||||||| ||||||animados||||||| ||||||excited||||||| きっとスコットランドの貴族たちは、若く美しい女王が戻ってきたことに大喜びすることだろう。 Конечно, шотландские лорды были бы в восторге от возвращения своей прекрасной молодой королевы. İskoç Lordları genç ve güzel kraliçelerine kavuştukları için çok sevineceklerdir.

Well, er, no.

Mary turned up with loads of fancy French stuff, like posh dresses and jewellery and tapestries, and she probably spoke French as her first language too. ||||||schicke|||||||||Teppiche|||||||||| ||||bir sürü||||||şık|||takılar|||||||||||| ||||||elegante||||||||||||||||||| 玛丽|||||||||||||珠宝||挂毯|||||||||| ||||たくさんの||||||||||||||||||||| |apareció|||un montón de||elegante||cosas elegantes francesas||elegantes|||||tapices|||||||||| メアリーはおしゃれなドレスや宝石、タペストリーなど、フランスらしいものをたくさん持って現れた。 У Марии было много модных французских вещей: шикарные платья, украшения, гобелены, и, вероятно, она говорила по-французски как на родном языке. Mary, gösterişli elbiseler, mücevherler ve duvar halıları gibi bir sürü süslü Fransız eşyasıyla geldi ve muhtemelen ana dili olarak da Fransızca konuşuyordu. And the Scottish Lords took one look at her and they were immediately, vraiment grandieux, which is French for proper grumpy. ||||olharam|||||||||realmente||||||muito emburrados|mal-humorados ||||||||||||||||||||richtig grimmig ||||||||||||||||||||grumpy |||||||||||||真正地|非常生气||||||非常生气 |||||||||||||||||||本当に|本当に不機嫌 |||||||||||||realmente|muy gruñones|||francés|||bastante gruñones Und die schottischen Lords warfen einen Blick auf sie und waren sofort "vraiment grandieux", was auf Französisch "richtig mürrisch" bedeutet. スコットランドの貴族たちは彼女を一目見て、すぐに "vraiment grandieux"、フランス語で不機嫌という意味だ。 İskoç Lordları ona şöyle bir baktılar ve hemen "vraiment grandieux", yani Fransızca'da huysuz anlamına gelen "vraiment grandieux" dediler. 苏格兰领主们看了她一眼,立刻变得非常严肃,这在法语中是"proper grumpy"的意思。

Because Mary had been away all her life in France, she didn't have any loyal advisors to help her in Scotland, and the Scottish Lords immediately started thinking of ways to get rid of her. ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||livrar|| ||||||||||||||leales||||||||||||||||||deshacerse de|de|su ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||rid|| Da Maria ihr ganzes Leben in Frankreich verbracht hatte, hatte sie keine loyalen Berater, die ihr in Schottland helfen konnten, und die schottischen Lords überlegten sofort, wie sie sie loswerden könnten. Mary hayatı boyunca Fransa'da olduğu için İskoçya'da kendisine yardımcı olacak sadık danışmanları yoktu ve İskoç Lordları hemen ondan kurtulmanın yollarını düşünmeye başladılar. 因为玛丽大部分时间都在法国度过,她没有任何忠诚的顾问来帮助她在苏格兰,苏格兰领主们立刻开始想办法摆脱她。

There was also a religious preacher named John Knox, who hated the idea of women running the world. ||||宗教的|传教士|||诺克斯||||||||| |||||predicador religioso|||||||||||| |||||pregador|||||odiava||||||| |||||伝道者|||||||||||| Es gab auch einen religiösen Prediger namens John Knox, der die Vorstellung hasste, dass Frauen die Welt regieren. Был также религиозный проповедник по имени Джон Нокс, которому была ненавистна идея о том, что женщины управляют миром. 还有一个名叫约翰·诺克斯的宗教传道士,他憎恶女性统治世界的想法。 (Clearly not a Beyoncé fan.) |||显然不是碧昂丝粉丝。| (Offensichtlich kein Beyoncé-Fan.) (Clearly not a Beyoncé fan.)

And then there was James Stewart, Mary's half-brother, who wanted to rule by using Mary as his puppet, but Mary believed that she had been appointed by God to rule on her own. |||||斯图尔特|||||||||||||傀儡||||||||任命||||||| ||||||||||||||||||Marionette||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||puppet||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||marioneta||||||||designada por Dios||||||su| |||||||||||||||||||||||ela|||||||governar||| Und dann war da noch James Stewart, Marias Halbbruder, der regieren wollte, indem er Maria als seine Marionette benutzte, aber Maria glaubte, dass sie von Gott dazu bestimmt worden war, selbst zu regieren. Bir de Meryem'in üvey kardeşi James Stewart vardı, Meryem'i kuklası gibi kullanarak hükmetmek istiyordu ama Meryem Tanrı tarafından tek başına hükmetmek üzere görevlendirildiğine inanıyordu. As sibling squabbles go, it was slightly worse than fighting over the Xbox. |兄弟姐妹|争吵||||||||||Xbox ||Streitigkeiten|||||||||| |hermanos|peleas entre hermanos|en cuanto a||||||||| |entre irmãos|brigas|||||pior||||| ||squabbles|||||||||| Für einen Geschwisterstreit war das etwas schlimmer als ein Streit um die Xbox. 兄弟げんかとしては、Xboxの取り合いより少しひどかった。 Если сравнивать с братскими разборками, то это было немногим хуже, чем драка за Xbox. Kardeş kavgaları arasında, Xbox için kavga etmekten biraz daha kötüydü.

Luckily, Mary did have one pal, her cousin, Queen Elizabeth I of England. |||||朋友||||||| |||||Freund||||||| |||||amiga||prima||||| |||||amiga||prima||||| Zum Glück hatte Maria einen Freund, ihre Cousine, Königin Elisabeth I. von England. К счастью, у Марии был один приятель - ее двоюродная сестра, английская королева Елизавета I. (Hello there, gorgeous.) ||你好,漂亮。 ||gorgeous Hola||Hola, guapa. (Hallo, meine Hübsche.) (Merhaba, güzelim.)

Even though Liz was a Protestant and England had been Scotland's enemy, they wrote nice letters to each other and bonded over their similarities. ||||||||||苏格兰的||||||||||建立联系|||相似之处 ||||||||||||||||||||criaram laços||suas| |aunque|||||||||||||||||||se unieron||| Obwohl Liz Protestantin war und England der Feind Schottlands, schrieben sie sich nette Briefe und verbanden sich durch ihre Gemeinsamkeiten. Несмотря на то, что Лиз была протестанткой, а Англия - врагом Шотландии, они писали друг другу милые письма и сближались из-за их сходства. Liz bir Protestan olmasına ve İngiltere İskoçya'nın düşmanı olmasına rağmen, birbirlerine güzel mektuplar yazdılar ve benzerlikleri üzerinden bağ kurdular. After all, they were both powerful women in a man's world. В конце концов, они обе были сильными женщинами в мужском мире. (Like Beyoncé.)

The two friends even made plans to meet up. |||||||reunirse| |||||||encontrar| But when you're two queens meeting up for the first time, you can't just go and have a casual hang in Nando's. ||||女王们||||||||||||||随便的|聚会||南多's ||||||||||||||||||ungezwungenen Treffen||| ||||||||||||||||tener|||quedada|| Aber wenn sich zwei Königinnen zum ersten Mal treffen, kann man nicht einfach ins Nando's gehen und ein bisschen abhängen. でも、2人の女王が初めて会うとなれば、ナンドーズで気軽にぶらぶらするわけにはいかない。 Но когда две королевы встречаются в первый раз, нельзя просто пойти и случайно потусоваться в Nando's. Ama ilk kez buluşan iki kraliçe olduğunuzda, gidip Nando's'ta öylesine takılamazsınız. So they started thinking about a big, big party with gold-painted roses and all the trimmings and loads and loads of people there and probably both of them on boats. ||||||||||||||||enfeites|||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||Dekorationen|||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||decorations|||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||装饰物||||||||||||||船上 ||||||||||||||||飾り付け|||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||todo||adornos||||montones||||||||||barcos Also dachten sie an eine große, große Party mit goldfarbenen Rosen und allem Drum und Dran und vielen, vielen Leuten und wahrscheinlich beiden auf Booten. そこで二人は、金色に塗られたバラとあらゆる装飾品、そして大勢の人たち、そしておそらく二人ともボートに乗った、大きな大きなパーティーを考え始めた。 И они стали думать о большой, большой вечеринке с золотыми розами и всеми украшениями, с большим количеством людей и, возможно, с обоими на яхтах. 所以他们开始考虑举办一个盛大的派对,那里会有涂成金色的玫瑰花,所有装饰品,大量的人和可能两人都在船上。

Mary was dead keen on the meet-up because if Elizabeth didn't have her own kids, then Mary could maybe inherit Elizabeth's throne when Elizabeth died. |||非常热衷|||||||||||||||||继承|伊丽莎白的|王位||| ||tot||||||||||||||||||erben||||| |||muy interesada|||||||||||||||||heredar||||| ||morto|animada|||||||||||||||||herdar||||| Maria war sehr an dem Treffen interessiert, denn wenn Elisabeth keine eigenen Kinder hatte, konnte Maria vielleicht den Thron von Elisabeth erben, wenn diese starb. Мария была очень заинтересована в этой встрече, так как если у Елизаветы не будет своих детей, то Мария сможет унаследовать трон Елизаветы после ее смерти. Mary bu buluşmaya çok hevesliydi çünkü Elizabeth'in kendi çocukları olmazsa, Elizabeth öldüğünde Mary belki de Elizabeth'in tahtını miras alabilirdi. 玛丽非常热衷于这次会面,因为如果伊丽莎白没有孩子,那么玛丽可能会在伊丽莎白去世时继承伊丽莎白的王位。 Why? 为什么? Well, because Mary's grandmother had been Henry VIII's sister. |||||||亨利八世的|妹妹 Nun, weil Marias Großmutter die Schwester von Heinrich VIII. gewesen war. 嗯,因为玛丽的祖母是亨利八世的妹妹。

Unfortunately, things got a bit awks. |||||有点尴尬 |||||awkward |||||incómodas |||||constrangedoras |||||気まずく Leider wurden die Dinge ein wenig unangenehm. Ne yazık ki işler biraz ters gitti. 不幸的是,事情变得有点尴尬。 Even with good friends asking for their throne once they're done with it, it's quite a big ask. ||||||||uma vez||||||||| Selbst bei guten Freunden, die nach ihrem Thron fragen, wenn sie damit fertig sind, ist das eine ziemlich große Bitte. Même avec de bons amis qui leur demandent leur trône une fois qu'ils en ont fini avec lui, c'est une demande assez importante. 仲の良い友人たちでさえ、その玉座が終わったら、その玉座を貸してくれと言ってくるのだから、相当な頼みごとだ。 Даже если хорошие друзья попросят их трон после того, как они его закончат, это будет довольно большая просьба. İşi bittikten sonra tahtını isteyen iyi arkadaşlar bile olsa, bu oldukça büyük bir istek. 即使是最好的朋友要求在他们离开宝座后归还,这还是相当困难的。 It's a crown, it's not like borrowing a pencil sharpener. |||||||||卷笔刀 ||||||tomar prestado||| ||||||emprestando|||apontador |||||||||鉛筆削り Es ist eine Krone, das ist nicht so, als würde man sich einen Bleistiftanspitzer ausleihen. C'est une couronne, ce n'est pas comme emprunter un taille-crayon. Elizabeth cancelled the meeting and Mary was gutted. |||||||非常失望 |||||||verzweifelt |||||||desconsolada |||||||arrasada |||||||ショックを受け Elizabeth sagte das Treffen ab und Mary war entsetzt. Elizabeth a annulé la réunion et Mary était effondrée. Elizabeth toplantıyı iptal etti ve Mary çok üzüldü.

Instead, Elizabeth offered Mary a weird gift. |||||extraño| ||ofereceu|||estranho| Stattdessen bot Elisabeth Maria ein seltsames Geschenk an. Au lieu de cela, Elizabeth a offert à Marie un étrange cadeau. A new husband to replace her dead one. ||Un nuevo esposo||||| Ein neuer Ehemann, der ihren toten Ehemann ersetzt. Un nouveau mari pour remplacer celui qui est mort. Новый муж взамен погибшего. What a good friend, right? ||buen||

Unfortunately, the guy Elizabeth was trying to set Mary up with was called Robert Dudley. ||||||||||||||达德利 |||||intentando||emparejar con|||con|era||| |||Elizabeth||||||||||| Leider hieß der Mann, mit dem Elizabeth Mary verkuppeln wollte, Robert Dudley. Malheureusement, l'homme qu'Elizabeth essayait de présenter à Mary s'appelait Robert Dudley. Ne yazık ki Elizabeth'in Mary'ye ayarlamaya çalıştığı adamın adı Robert Dudley'di. 可惜的是,伊丽莎白试图介绍玛丽认识的那个家伙名叫罗伯特·达德利。 (Hullo!) 你好! (Hullo!) (喂!)

He was the Earl of Leicester, he was very handsome, but he used to be a commoner and he'd been branded a traitor and he might have been involved in the death of his first wife and Dudley had been Elizabeth's on-off boyfriend. |||伯爵||莱斯特伯爵|||||||||||平民||||被打上烙印||叛徒|||||||||||||||达德利|||||断断续续的| ||||||||||||||||Bürger||||||||||||||||||||||||||| |||Conde|||||||||||||plebeyo||||marcado como traidor||||||||||||||||||había sido|||||novio intermitente |||conde|||||||||||||plebeu||||marcado|||||||||||||||||||||intermitente|| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||一時的な|一時的| Er war der Graf von Leicester, er war sehr gut aussehend, aber er war ein Bürgerlicher und wurde als Verräter gebrandmarkt, und er könnte in den Tod seiner ersten Frau verwickelt gewesen sein, und Dudley war Elizabeths kurzzeitiger Freund gewesen. Il était le comte de Leicester, il était très beau, mais il était un roturier et il avait été considéré comme un traître et il était peut-être impliqué dans la mort de sa première femme et Dudley avait été le petit ami occasionnel d'Elizabeth. 彼はレスター伯爵で、とてもハンサムでしたが、かつては平民で、裏切り者の烙印を押され、最初の妻の死に関与していたかもしれません。 Leicester Kontu'ydu, çok yakışıklıydı ama eskiden halktan biriydi ve bir hain olarak damgalanmıştı ve ilk karısının ölümüne karışmış olabilirdi ve Dudley, Elizabeth'in geçici erkek arkadaşıydı. 他是莱斯特伯爵,非常英俊,但曾经是平民,曾被贴上叛徒的标签,他可能与第一任妻子的死亡有关,达德利曾是伊丽莎白的交往对象。

Mary was furious. ||玛丽很生气。 Maria war wütend. Dudley was a commoner and she was a queen. |||平民||||| |||Bürgerlicher Mensch||||| |||plebeyo||||| |era||||||| Dudley war ein Bürgerlicher und sie war eine Königin. Dudley était un roturier et elle était une reine. He was way beneath her. ||Muy por debajo|Muy por debajo.| Ele|||abaixo| Er war ihr weit unterlegen. Il était bien en dessous d'elle. Ondan çok daha aşağıdaydı. But also, it was just a bit weird, the idea of marrying your cousin's ex-boyfriend. |||||||||||||堂兄的 / 堂姐的 / 表兄的 / 表姐的|| |||||||extraño|||||||| |||||||estranho|||||||| Aber die Vorstellung, den Ex-Freund der Cousine zu heiraten, war auch ein bisschen seltsam. Mais aussi, c'était un peu bizarre, l'idée d'épouser l'ex-petit ami de sa cousine.

Instead, Mary's next husband was to be Lord Darnley. ||||||||达恩利勋爵 En cambio|||||sería||| Stattdessen sollte Marys nächster Ehemann Lord Darnley sein. Au lieu de cela, le prochain mari de Mary sera Lord Darnley. Вместо этого следующим мужем Марии должен был стать лорд Дарнли. He was a real smooth talker. |||||能说会道的人 |||||conversador ||||persuasivo|hablador encantador Er war ein echter Schmeichler. C'était un vrai beau parleur. 彼は本当に口が達者だった。 (Hello!)

But not a nice guy. |||Pero no un buen tipo.| Mais ce n'est pas un gentil garçon. Но не очень хороший парень. He wanted to marry Mary so he could be king. |quería|||||||| Er wollte Maria heiraten, damit er König werden konnte. Il voulait épouser Marie pour devenir roi. Он хотел жениться на Марии, чтобы стать царем. He even helped to murder Mary's personal secretary to try and scare her into doing what the Scottish lords wanted. ||||谋杀|||||||恐吓|||||||| ||||asesinar|||||||||a|||||| ||||assassinar|||||||assustar|||||||| Er half sogar bei der Ermordung von Marias persönlichem Sekretär, um sie dazu zu bringen, den Wünschen der schottischen Lords nachzukommen. Incluso ayudó a asesinar a la secretaria personal de Mary para intentar asustarla y hacer que hiciera lo que los señores escoceses querían. Il a même contribué à l'assassinat du secrétaire personnel de Marie pour tenter de l'effrayer et l'amener à faire ce que les seigneurs écossais voulaient. メアリーを脅してスコットランド諸侯の要求に従わせようと、メアリーの個人秘書の殺害に手を貸したこともあった。 Он даже помог убить личного секретаря Марии, пытаясь запугать ее, чтобы она сделала то, что хотели шотландские лорды. Hatta Mary'nin özel sekreterinin öldürülmesine yardım ederek onu korkutup İskoç lordlarının istediklerini yaptırmaya çalıştı. 他甚至协助谋杀了玛丽的私人秘书,试图吓唬她按照苏格兰贵族的意愿做事。

What a bully! ||¡Qué matón! ||abusador ¡Qué matón! Quelle brute !

Darnley and Mary soon had a baby together, whose name was James. ||||||||cujo||| Darnley y Mary pronto tuvieron un bebé juntos, cuyo nombre era James. Darnley et Mary eurent bientôt un enfant, qui s'appelait James. 达恩利和玛丽很快就有了一个孩子,名叫詹姆斯。 Then something quite weird happened. |||estranho| Dann geschah etwas ganz Seltsames. Il s'est alors passé quelque chose d'assez bizarre. Darnley's house exploded. 达恩利的||达恩利的房子爆炸了。 ||explotó Darnleys Haus explodierte. La maison de Darnley a explosé. Дом Дарнли взорвался. 达恩利的房子发生爆炸。 Even weirder, he was found suffocated to death in a nearby orchard. |ainda mais estranho|||||||||| |||||erstickt||||||Obstgarten |更奇怪的是||||窒息而死||||||果园里 |||||||||||สวนผลไม้ |||||窒息死|||||| |aún más extraño||||||||||huerto cercano Noch merkwürdiger ist, dass er in einem nahe gelegenen Obstgarten erstickt aufgefunden wurde. Aún más extraño, fue encontrado asfixiado hasta la muerte en un huerto cercano. Plus étrange encore, il a été retrouvé mort étouffé dans un verger voisin. Что еще более странно, он был найден задохнувшимся в близлежащем фруктовом саду. Daha da tuhafı, yakındaki bir meyve bahçesinde boğularak öldürülmüş olarak bulundu.

Yikes! 哎呀! ¡Uy! ¡Dios mío! Aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaah ! Ух ты! Yikes! I'm no detective, but that death sounds quite suspicious to me. ||detetive|||||||| No soy detective, pero esa muerte me suena bastante sospechosa. Je ne suis pas détective, mais cette mort me semble assez suspecte. Many people thought someone called Lord Bothwell had helped with the murder. ||||||博斯韦尔勋爵||||| |||||||había|||| De nombreuses personnes pensaient qu'un certain Lord Bothwell avait participé à l'assassinat. He was put on trial but got away with it. |||||aber|davon gekommen||| ||||juicio||||| ||||julgamento||||| Il a été jugé mais s'en est sorti. 彼は裁判にかけられたが、逃げおおせた。 Mahkemeye çıkarıldı ama paçayı kurtardı.

Then things got way worse. ||||mucho peor Les choses ont ensuite empiré. Bothwell kidnapped Mary, forced her to marry him, and then tried to take the throne for himself. |绑架了||||||||||||||| |secuestró|María|||||||||||||| Bothwell a enlevé Mary, l'a forcée à l'épouser, puis a tenté de s'emparer du trône. Poor Mary, her love life was an absolute nightmare. ||||||||pesadilla absoluta Pauvre Mary, sa vie amoureuse était un véritable cauchemar. Zavallı Mary, aşk hayatı tam bir kabustu. But things would get worse again: Her half-brother, James Stewart, remember him from before? Mais les choses vont encore empirer : Son demi-frère, James Stewart, vous vous souvenez de lui ? Well, he teamed up with the other Scottish lords to raise an army against her and Bothwell. ||se unió||||||||levantar||||ella|| ||juntou-se||||||||||||||Bothwell Il s'est allié aux autres seigneurs écossais pour lever une armée contre elle et Bothwell. Diğer İskoç lordlarıyla bir araya gelerek ona ve Bothwell'e karşı bir ordu kurdu. Mary lost the battle, was thrown in prison, and then she was taken as a captive to Loch Leven Castle. |||||||||||||||俘虏||洛赫|洛赫利文|洛克利文城堡 |||||||||||||||Gefangene|||| |||||||||||||||cativa||Loch|| |||||arrojada||||||||||cautiva||Lago|| María perdió la batalla, fue arrojada a prisión y luego fue llevada como prisionera al Castillo de Loch Leven. Mary perd la bataille, est jetée en prison, puis emmenée en captivité au château de Loch Leven. Mary savaşı kaybetti, hapse atıldı ve ardından esir olarak Loch Leven Kalesi'ne götürüldü.

However, she befriended a young boy who lived in the castle and he stole the keys to her cell so she could sneak out in disguise while everyone else was having a huge party. ||结交了||||||||||||||||||||偷偷溜出|||伪装打扮|||||||| ||freundete sich an|||||||||||||||||||||||Verkleidung|||||||| ||se hizo amiga de||||||||||||||||||||escabullirse|||disfrazada|||||||| ||fez amizade|||||||||||||||||||||||disfarce|||||||grande| ||友達になった||||||||||||||||独房|||||||変装して|||||||| Sin embargo, entabló amistad con un joven que vivía en el castillo y este le robó las llaves de su celda para que pudiera escapar disfrazada mientras todos los demás estaban en una gran fiesta. Cependant, elle se lie d'amitié avec un jeune garçon qui vit dans le château et qui lui vole les clés de sa cellule afin qu'elle puisse s'éclipser déguisée pendant que tout le monde fait une grande fête. Ancak şatoda yaşayan genç bir çocukla arkadaş oldu ve çocuk onun hücresinin anahtarlarını çaldı, böylece herkes büyük bir parti verirken o kılık değiştirerek gizlice dışarı çıkabildi. She jumped on a horse and rode 60 miles to freedom. ||||||骑了||| ||||||cabalgó||| Montó a caballo y cabalgó 60 millas hacia la libertad. Elle a sauté sur un cheval et a parcouru 60 miles vers la liberté.

Mary had a choice. She could go back to France, stay and fight in Scotland, or go to England to get help from her BFF, Queen Elizabeth. ||||||||||||||||||||闺蜜|| ||||||||||||||||||||beste Freundin|| Elle peut retourner en France, rester se battre en Écosse ou aller en Angleterre pour obtenir l'aide de sa meilleure amie, la reine Élisabeth. So she did the third one. Elle a donc fait le troisième. And Elizabeth responded like a classic frenemy by immediately putting Mary under house arrest. ||||||假朋友|||||||软禁 ||antwortete||||Feindfreund||||||| ||||||enemiga con disfraz||||||| ||||||falsa amiga|||||||prisão ||||||敵友||||||自宅監禁| Élisabeth réagit comme une ennemie classique en assignant immédiatement Marie à résidence. Elizabet de klasik bir düşman gibi karşılık vererek Meryem'i hemen ev hapsine aldı. 伊丽莎白立刻以典型的敌人为名,立即将玛丽软禁在家中。

Because Elizabeth hadn't married and still didn't have an heir, Mary was still next in line for the English throne. |||||||||继承人||||||||||王位 |||||||||Erben|||||||||| |||||||||herdeiro|||||||||| ||no había|||todavía||||heredero|||||||||| Comme Élisabeth ne s'est pas mariée et n'a toujours pas d'héritier, Marie est la prochaine à accéder au trône d'Angleterre. Elizabeth evlenmediği ve hala bir varisi olmadığı için, Mary hala İngiliz tahtının sıradaki varisiydi. 由于伊丽莎白尚未嫁人,仍然没有继承人,玛丽仍然是英国王位的下一位继承人。 But of course, shock horror, Mary was Catholic. ||||震惊||| Mais bien sûr, horreur, Marie était catholique. Ama tabii ki, şok dehşet, Mary Katolikti. 但当然,震惊的是,玛丽是天主教徒。 If she became Queen, surely she'd just make everyone Catholic like her. |||||她会|||||| Si elle devenait reine, elle ferait en sorte que tout le monde soit catholique comme elle. Elizabeth's Protestant advisors were terrified. |新教徒||| ||||in Angst ||asesores|| Les conseillers protestants d'Elizabeth sont terrifiés.

So Mary was under arrest in England. Mary est donc arrêtée en Angleterre.

Meanwhile, in Scotland, her son James was now made King James VI of Scotland, even though he was a baby, just like she'd been a baby when she was Queen of Scotland. |||||||||||||||aunque|||||||||||||||| entretanto||||||||||||||||||||||ela tinha||||||||| Pendant ce temps, en Écosse, son fils James est devenu le roi James VI d'Écosse, bien qu'il soit un bébé, tout comme elle avait été un bébé lorsqu'elle était reine d'Écosse. Bu arada İskoçya'da oğlu James, bebek olmasına rağmen İskoçya Kralı 6. James oldu, tıpkı kendisinin İskoçya Kraliçesi olduğunda bebek olması gibi. Honestly, this story has too many Marys and too many babies with crowns on their heads. |||||太多|玛丽们||||||皇冠||| |||||||||demasiados|||||sus| Honnêtement, cette histoire contient trop de Marie et trop de bébés avec des couronnes sur la tête.

Mary was held under house arrest for the next 20 years. ||detenida||||||| ||mantida||||||| Mary a été assignée à résidence pendant les 20 années suivantes. She wasn't even allowed to send special birthday presents to her son King James back in Scotland. |||permitido||||||||||||| Elle n'était même pas autorisée à envoyer des cadeaux d'anniversaire à son fils, le roi Jacques, en Écosse. İskoçya'daki oğlu Kral James'e özel doğum günü hediyeleri göndermesine bile izin verilmedi. Mary got very desperate. |||绝望 |||verzweifelt |||非常に絶望した |||desesperada Mary est devenue très désespérée.

And then she did something very, very silly. |||||||tonto |||||||boba Puis elle a fait quelque chose de très, très bête. Some Catholic plotters called Anthony Babington and John Ballard approached her with a secret plan. ||阴谋者||安东尼|巴宾顿|||巴拉德|||||| ||Verschwörer|||||||||||| |カトリック|陰謀者|||||||||||| ||conspiradores católicos|||||||se acercaron a||||| ||conspiradores|||||||aproximaram||||| Des comploteurs catholiques, Anthony Babington et John Ballard, lui proposent un plan secret. They were going to try and get rid of Queen Elizabeth I and put Mary on the throne of England instead. |||||||deshacerse de|||||||||||||en su lugar |||||||livrar||||||||||||| Ils allaient essayer de se débarrasser de la reine Élisabeth I et de mettre Marie sur le trône d'Angleterre à la place. Kraliçe I. Elizabeth'ten kurtulmaya çalışacaklar ve onun yerine Mary'yi İngiltere tahtına oturtacaklardı.

Now Mary was tired of being in jail. |||||sendo|| Maria war es leid, im Gefängnis zu sitzen. Marie était fatiguée d'être en prison. Artık Meryem hapiste olmaktan bıkmıştı. She missed her son, she wanted to get out, and she thought, yeah, if I agree to this plan, I get to leave. |extrañaba||||||||||||||||||||| Son fils lui manquait, elle voulait partir, et elle s'est dit que si elle acceptait ce plan, elle pourrait partir. So she said yes to the Babington plot, not knowing that Elizabeth's chief spy was intercepting and reading all of her secret messages, which she thought she had hidden carefully. |||||||阴谋|||||首席|间谍||拦截|||||||||||||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||escondendo| |||||||||||||||傍受して|||||||||||||| |||||||complot de Babington||||||||interceptando|||||||||||||ocultado cuidadosamente| Elle a donc accepté le complot de Babington, sans savoir que le principal espion d'Elizabeth interceptait et lisait tous ses messages secrets, qu'elle pensait avoir soigneusement cachés. Bu yüzden Babington komplosuna evet dedi, Elizabeth'in baş casusunun, dikkatle sakladığını düşündüğü tüm gizli mesajlarını dinlediğini ve okuduğunu bilmiyordu. She was caught red-handed and put on trial for treason. ||||||||||叛国罪 ||||||||||Verrat ||atrapada||con las manos||||||traición ||foi pega||||||julgamento||traição ||現行犯で捕||||||||反逆罪 Sie wurde auf frischer Tat ertappt und wegen Hochverrats vor Gericht gestellt. Elle a été prise en flagrant délit et jugée pour trahison. Suçüstü yakalandı ve vatana ihanetten yargılandı. 她被当场抓住,并因叛国罪接受审判。

Mary was outraged because she believed that kings and queens were chosen by God and that trials were for normal people, not like her. ||愤怒||||||||||||||||||||| ||indignada||||||||||||||||||||| ||indignada||||||||||||||||||||| ||激怒した||||||||||||||||||||| Marie est scandalisée car elle croit que les rois et les reines sont choisis par Dieu et que les procès sont pour les gens normaux, pas comme elle. Meryem öfkeliydi çünkü kralların ve kraliçelerin Tanrı tarafından seçildiğine ve sınavların kendisi gibi olmayan normal insanlar için olduğuna inanıyordu. 玛丽感到愤怒,因为她相信国王和王后是上帝选择的,审判是给普通人而不是像她这样的人的。 Funnily enough, Queen Elizabeth also had similar concerns. 有趣的是||||||| Il est amusant de constater que la reine Élisabeth avait les mêmes préoccupations. İlginçtir ki, Kraliçe Elizabeth de benzer endişelere sahipti. 有趣的是,伊丽莎白女王也有类似的担忧。 If Liz put Mary on trial, would someone put Liz on trial one day? Si Liz a fait le procès de Mary, quelqu'un fera-t-il un jour le procès de Liz ? Liz, Mary'yi mahkemeye verseydi, bir gün biri Liz'i mahkemeye verir miydi?

Elizabeth's mum, Anne Boleyn, and her ex-stepmother, Catherine Howard, had both been put on trial and executed by her dad, Henry VIII. |||博林||||继母||凯瑟琳·霍华德||||||||||||| |||||||madrastra anterior||||ambas||||||||||| |||||||madrasta||||||||||||||| |||||||義理の母||||||||||||||| La mère d'Elizabeth, Anne Boleyn, et son ex-belle-mère, Catherine Howard, ont toutes deux été jugées et exécutées par son père, Henri VIII. Elizabeth'in annesi Anne Boleyn ve eski üvey annesi Catherine Howard, babası Henry VIII tarafından yargılanmış ve idam edilmişti. So she knew a thing or two about executed queens. Elle s'y connaissait donc en reines exécutées. But Mary was different. Mais Marie était différente. She wasn't someone's wife. Elle n'était pas la femme de quelqu'un. She was a legitimate ruler in her own right. |||合法的|统治者|||| Elle était une souveraine légitime à part entière. Kendi başına meşru bir hükümdardı. Can you execute a legitimate ruler appointed by God? |||||gobernante legítimo|nombrado por Dios|| ||||legítimo|governante||| Pouvez-vous exécuter un dirigeant légitime désigné par Dieu ? Tanrı tarafından atanmış meşru bir yöneticiyi idam edebilir misiniz? Tough one. Difícil.| difícil| C'est difficile. Zor bir tane.

Elizabeth was desperate to avoid executing Mary. ||desesperada|||| Elizabeth estaba desesperada por evitar ejecutar a Mary. Élisabeth voulait à tout prix éviter l'exécution de Marie. Elizabeth, Meryem'in idam edilmesini önlemek için çaresizdi. 伊丽莎白非常不愿执行玛丽的死刑。 She didn't want to have to do it. |no quiso|||||| Ella no quería tener que hacerlo. Elle ne voulait pas avoir à le faire. Bunu yapmak zorunda kalmak istemedi. 她不想这么做。 She spent ages trying to find ways to avoid signing the death warrant, just like I spend ages trying to find ways not to do the washing up, but eventually you run out of plates. |||||||||签署|||||||||||||||||||||||||盘子用完了 |||||||||||死刑執行|死刑執行|||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||||||mandado|||||||||||||||||||||| Sie hat lange nach Wegen gesucht, das Todesurteil nicht zu unterschreiben, so wie ich lange nach Wegen suche, den Abwasch nicht zu machen, aber irgendwann gehen einem die Teller aus. Pasó mucho tiempo tratando de encontrar formas de evitar firmar la orden de muerte, al igual que yo paso mucho tiempo tratando de encontrar formas de no tener que lavar los platos, pero eventualmente te quedas sin platos. Elle a passé des années à essayer de trouver des moyens d'éviter de signer l'arrêt de mort, tout comme je passe des années à essayer de trouver des moyens de ne pas faire la vaisselle, mais on finit par se retrouver à court d'assiettes. Ölüm fermanını imzalamaktan kaçınmanın yollarını bulmak için yıllarını harcadı, tıpkı benim bulaşıkları yıkamamanın yollarını bulmak için yıllarımı harcadığım gibi, ama sonunda tabaklarınız tükeniyor. 她花了很长时间试图找到避免签署死刑令的方法,就像我花了很长时间试图找到避免洗碗的方法一样,但最终你会用完盘子。

Elizabeth was finally convinced to sign the death warrant, and as soon as she did, it was sent off very quickly to make sure she didn't change her mind. |||überzeugt||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||mandado de morte|||||||||||||||||||| Elizabeth wurde schließlich überzeugt, das Todesurteil zu unterschreiben, und sobald sie es tat, wurde es sehr schnell abgeschickt, um sicherzustellen, dass sie ihre Meinung nicht änderte. Elizabeth sonunda ölüm emrini imzalamaya ikna oldu ve imzalar imzalamaz fikrini değiştirmediğinden emin olmak için çok hızlı bir şekilde gönderildi. Mary was going to be executed.

Mary didn't get much sleep the night before her execution. |||||||||处决 ||||sono||||| Mary idamından önceki gece pek uyuyamadı. She was very frightened, but she was also kept awake by the sound of the chopping block being built. |||害怕极了||||||||||||砍木声|砧板|| |||||||||||||||hacken||| |||||||||despierta||||||corte de madera||| |||aterrorizada||||||||||||||| Sie war sehr verängstigt, wurde aber auch durch das Geräusch des Hackklotzes wachgehalten, der gebaut wurde. Çok korkmuştu ama aynı zamanda inşa edilmekte olan doğrama bloğunun sesi onu uyanık tutuyordu. 她非常害怕,但是砧板建造的声音却让她保持着清醒。 And even though Mary's executioners wanted her to feel alone and afraid, she had a loyal companion with her at the very end. ||||刽子手|||||||||||||||||| Ve Meryem'in cellatları onun yalnız ve korkmuş hissetmesini istemiş olsalar da, en sonunda yanında sadık bir yoldaşı vardı. 尽管玛丽的刽子手希望让她感到孤独和害怕,但她在最后时刻却有一个忠诚的伴侣与她同在。 Her cute little dog hiding under her skirts. |||||||裙子下 |lindo|||escondido|||faldas Küçük sevimli köpeği eteklerinin altına saklanıyor. 她可爱的小狗躲在她的裙子下。 Good doggie. |乖狗狗 |Hündchen Cici köpek.

Mary Queen of Scots' life ended in 1587, and it had been a tragic life in many ways, particularly when compared to the long and glorious reign of her frenemy, Elizabeth I of England. ||||||||||||||||||||||||辉煌的|统治时期|||亦敌亦友|||| ||||||||||||||||||||||||glorreich|Regierung||||||| |||||||||||||||||||||||||reinado||||||| Das Leben von Maria, der Königin der Schotten, endete 1587, und es war in vielerlei Hinsicht ein tragisches Leben, insbesondere im Vergleich zur langen und glorreichen Herrschaft ihrer Feindin Elisabeth I. von England.

But when Elizabeth died in 1603, she had no heir, and so the throne of England went to Mary Queen of Scots' son, King James VI of Scotland, who became King James I of England. ||||||||继承人||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||Erbe||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||heredero||||||||||||||||||||||||| ||||||||herdeiro||||||||||||||||||||||||| And when he was in power, he moved his mum's body from Peterborough Cathedral to Westminster Abbey to be with the other kings and queens. ||||||||||||彼得伯勒|彼得伯勒大教堂|||威斯敏斯特教堂|||||||| ||||||||||||||||Abadia|||||||| Ve iktidara geldiğinde, annesinin naaşını Peterborough Katedrali'nden Westminster Abbey'e diğer kral ve kraliçelerle birlikte olması için taşıdı.

And that brings us to the end of her story, which means it's time for the quickfire quiz. ||||||||||||||||快问快答| ||||||||||||||||Schnellfeuer| ||||||||||||||||preguntas rápidas| Bu da bizi onun hikayesinin sonuna getiriyor, yani hızlı testin zamanı geldi. Do you have your pens ready? ||||bolígrafos| Here we go. 3, 2, 1.

OK, question 1: How old was Mary when she became Queen of Scots? Pekala, soru 1: Mary İskoç Kraliçesi olduğunda kaç yaşındaydı?

Question 2: Which country did Mary move to when she was only 5? Soru 2: Mary henüz 5 yaşındayken hangi ülkeye taşındı?

Question 3: What were the names of Mary's four ladies-in-waiting, her best friends? Soru 3: Meryem'in en iyi arkadaşları olan dört nedimesinin isimleri neydi? 问题 3:玛丽的四位侍女,也就是她最好的朋友,她们的名字是什么?

Question 4: How did Mary escape from Loch Leven Castle? ||||||Lago|| 问题 4:玛丽是如何逃离莱文湖城堡的?

Question 5: Which friend accompanied Mary to her execution? Soru 5: Meryem'in idamına hangi arkadaşı eşlik etti?

And here are the answers.

The answer to question 1 was 6 days old. She was a baby.

The answer to question 2 was France.

The answer to question 3 was Mary, Mary, Mary, and Mary.

The answer to question 4 was she befriended a young boy who gave her the keys so she could sneak out in disguise. |||||||||||||||||||||伪装 ||||||||||||||||||sair furtivamente||| ||||||se hizo amiga de||||||||||||escabullirse|||disfrazada Good plan.

And the answer to question 5 was her pet dog.

Well, I hope you've enjoyed the momentous life of Mary Queen of Scots. ||||||重要的|||||| ||||||significant|||||| マリー女王の重要な人生を楽しんでいただけたら嬉しいです。 Umarım İskoç Kraliçesi Mary'nin önemli hayatından keyif almışsınızdır. It's sad but fascinating stuff. ||||cosas 悲しいですが、魅力的な話題です。 这是令人悲伤但又令人着迷的事情。 Tune in next time for some more homeschool history with me, Greg Jenner. 次回も私、グレッグ・ジェナーと一緒に家庭教育の歴史をお楽しみください。 Benimle, Greg Jenner ile daha fazla ev okulu tarihi için bir dahaki sefere ayarlayın. And make sure to subscribe to the podcast so you never miss an episode. ||||订阅|||||||||

Thank you for listening. Dinlediğiniz için teşekkürler. Take care and goodbye.

Homeschool History was a Muddy Knees media production for BBC Radio 4 and BBC Sounds. ||||Muddy Knees|Rodillas|||||||| The script writers were Gabby Hutchinson-Crouch, Emma Nagouse, and me. The producer was Ben Green, and the historical advisor was Mary's biographer, Professor Kate Williams. |||||||||||传记作者|||威廉姆斯

My name's Louis Theroux, and I'm doing a new podcast for Radio 4. |叫||路易·塞鲁克|||||||| It's called Grounded with Louis Theroux. ||Erdverbunden||| それはルイ・セローとのグラウンディッドと呼ばれています。 Adı Louis Theroux ile Grounded. 这本书的名字是《路易斯·塞鲁的 Grounded》。 I've assembled a series of interviews from my own home. |整理了|||||||| 私は自宅から一連のインタビューをまとめました。 Kendi evimde yaptığım bir dizi röportajı bir araya getirdim. The idea is that we can dig a little deeper, peel back the layers and find out who they really are. ||||||||||剥开|||||||||| ||||||excavar|||||||||||||| アイデアは、少し掘り下げて、レイヤーを剥がし、彼らが本当に誰なのかを見つけ出すことができるということです。 Buradaki fikir, biraz daha derine inebilmemiz, katmanları soyabilmemiz ve gerçekte kim olduklarını bulabilmemizdir. 我们的想法是,我们可以深入挖掘,剥去层层外衣,找出他们的真面目。 A free-flowing exchange of ideas, reflecting on what's going on now but also looking back at the past. アイデアの自由なやりとり、今何が起こっているかを考えるだけでなく、過去を振り返ることも含みます。 Şu anda neler olup bittiğini yansıtan ama aynı zamanda geçmişe de bakan, serbestçe akan bir fikir alışverişi. And featuring, at no extra cost, extraneous family noises in the background and dodgy microphones. |特别呈现|||||额外的|||||||劣质的|麦克风 ||||||überflüssig|||||||| ||||||余分な|||||||| |||||||||||||defectuosos| |||||||||||||scadenti| そして追加料金なしで、背景に不要な家族の騒音や不良なマイクが特集されています。 Ve hiçbir ekstra ücret ödemeden, arka planda gereksiz aile gürültüleri ve tehlikeli mikrofonlar içeriyor. Two people communing through the miracle of the interweb at long distance and yet so very close. ||交流|||奇迹|||互联网|||||||| |||||||||||||||muy| インターネットの奇跡を通じて長距離で交流する2人でありながら、非常に近い関係です。 İki insan interweb mucizesi aracılığıyla uzak mesafeden ama yine de çok yakın bir şekilde iletişim kuruyor.

To hear new episodes as soon as they go live, just subscribe to Grounded with Louis Theroux on BBC Sounds. |||episodios|||||||||||||||| 新しいエピソードをいち早く聞くには、BBC SoundsでGrounded with Louis Therouxに登録してください。 Yeni bölümleri yayınlanır yayınlanmaz dinlemek için BBC Sounds'ta Louis Theroux ile Grounded'a abone olmanız yeterli.