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Advanced Conversation with Jennifer, Advanced Conversation with Jennifer on Gun Control in the U.S. (1)

Advanced Conversation with Jennifer on Gun Control in the U.S. (1)

Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer, and in this video I'd like

to help you prepare for a discussion about a current issue: gun control.

I won't be showing any violent images, and I won't be using any offensive language,

but this topic is for a mature audience. I caution my younger viewers and ask

that you don't watch this lesson without permission from your parents or guardians. Okay?

Gun control is a hot topic right now. If you're going to talk

about this, you'll need some vocabulary and background knowledge. I'm not here to

promote my politics, and I'm not here to argue with anyone. I'm here is a language

teacher who wants to give you information that will help you

communicate more confidently and clearly about this important issue. Okay?

The basic debate is over the sale, the ownership, and the use of guns by private

citizens. This debate goes back to the beginning of our country's history.

You know we have a constitution, correct? We also have a Bill of Rights which goes

back to 1791. The Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments to our Constitution.

Amendments are changes. The first ten amendments were written to limit

government power and protect individual freedoms and rights, or what we can also

call civil liberties and civil rights.

Today our two major political parties are the Democrats and the Republicans.

One thing the parties disagree over is how big a role the government should have.

have. Generally speaking, the Democrats are for a stronger, more centralized

government, and the Republicans are for having less government control at the federal level.

When some of our founding fathers argued for the Bill of Rights, we had the

Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Anti-Federalists opposed a strong

federal government, and they wanted a lot of control to remain with the states.

The Bill of Rights addressed the fears of the Anti-Federalists and made sure that

the new U.S. federal government wouldn't limit or infringe on our civil liberties and rights.

The very first amendment protects our freedom of speech and freedom of

religion. Those are the big ones. The First Amendment also includes freedom of

the press, the right to assemble peacefully, and the right to petition,

meaning we can complain to the government about something without

getting punished. The Second Amendment is the right to bear arms, meaning the right

to own a gun. People in favor of owning guns like to state that we've had this

right since the beginning, but opponents of gun ownership say that the law was

written at a completely different time in history.

In colonial times, we didn't have an organized army.

We had the militia -- just a group of regular men who brought their own guns

to fight when needed. Today with our local police forces and strong national

army, do civilians need to own guns? That's a question for debate. Civilians are

people who are not in the military and who are not police officers. So Americans

argue about whether armed civilians help or harm society. But there's something

else you should know. There's another reason why the Second Amendment was

written. The law was originally put in place partly to protect citizens from

the tyranny of government. "Tyranny" refers to cruel

and unfair treatment. If citizens are completely disarmed,

meaning if all weapons are taken away, then it's possible for a cruel

government to oppress them or have full control over them. So those who defend

their Second Amendment right say it's their right to defend themselves against

danger from anyone, including the government.

I'd say that gun owners are mostly law-abiding people. They buy guns legally

and use them responsibly. It's not a crime to be a gun collector or a gun enthusiast.

I read that there are at least 393 million guns in the U.S.

But I don't think we've had 393 million gun-related crimes in the past year.

Of course, all it takes is one person to misuse a legally owned gun and commit a terrible act of violence.

Everyone agrees that even one mass shooting is one too many.

A mass shooting is usually defined as any shooting that involves four or more

people, not counting the shooter.

Note that we can say "shooter" or "gunman." Shooter is a gender-neutral word.

Not all shootings result in death, so we usually talk about mass shootings rather than mass killings,

but you'll hear both terms used in the news. Did you know that the majority of

guns used in mass shootings were obtained legally? That means that the

owners purchased the guns legally. To buy a gun in the U.S., you need to go to a

licensed dealer, someone who is allowed by law to sell guns or what some call

firearms. A licensed dealer performs background checks before selling guns to

people. Many Americans agree on the need for background checks, but those who

strongly oppose more gun control say that tighter regulation opens the door

to invasion of privacy. These people argue that stricter gun laws negatively

affect responsible gun owners. There are arguments over what kinds of guns should

be sold to private citizens. Those with a middle position tolerate civilian

use of guns as long as the guns are used for sport or basic home defense.

Many Americans at the present are against the sale of assault weapons to civilians.

Assault weapons are the kinds of guns used by the military, and they can shoot very fast.

They can shoot repeatedly if they have a high-capacity magazine.

That's the part of the gun that holds the bullets. Even if the government

banned all assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, we'd have to

figure out what to do with the assault weapons already out there.

A ban is a law that says something can't be done. We actually had a ban on

assault weapons a while back, but it expired. Will we have another ban on

assault weapons? That's what many of the 2020 Democratic presidential candidates

are pushing for. Some have proposed a federal buyback program. Gun owners would

turn over their assault weapons and be compensated. How easy would it be to put

such a program into practice? We don't know.

Gun laws vary from state to state. Florida is one of the states that has a

Stand Your Ground law, which is a shoot-first policy. It allows gun owners

to defend themselves in the face of danger. The law, not surprisingly, has been

interpreted different ways, not always in favor of the gun owner.

One difficulty in getting any law passed is that our politicians have to work together.

They're from different parties, and they represent different interests,

so agreement doesn't happen often. Then there are the lobbyists. A lobby is an

organized group that tries to influence the government according to the common

interests they share. The National Rifle Association, or what we call the NRA for

short, is a very large and powerful special interest group. They've been

around since the late 1800s, and today they strongly defend their Second

Amendment rights. NRA lobbyists have had much influence in Washington.

But remember that the need and desire to own a gun goes back

farther than the 1800s. Many of the early colonists had guns to hunt and to defend

themselves from hostile Native Americans. Later as the country expanded West,

people on the frontier fought Native Americans and sometimes each other with guns.

Hollywood has glorified this period of our Wild West. Incidentally, you have to

wonder how the U.S. would have grown if we hadn't used firearms against the Native

Americans. Our military had an unfair advantage over the Native Americans in

terms of weapons. At some point I should make a video about the history of Native

Americans and their treatment by the U.S. government. Let me know if that topic interests you.

Gun violence increased in the early 1900s, especially in cities like Chicago.

Organized crime makes use of guns, and that's one fact that responsible gun

owners like to highlight. Mass shootings in the U.S. have increased for sure, but

many homicides here are gang-related.

Those acts of violence don't involve the Smiths down the street who happen to

own a pistol for self-defense or your cousin Bill who likes to hunt with a

rifle during deer season. But opponents of gun ownership say that guns in the

home and guns carried by civilians can lead to unnecessary violence. So all gun

owners keep their guns away from children? How can we monitor the mental

health of gun owners with no criminal record? Is the answer to ban all guns?

The topic of gun control will remain a central issue for Americans until we

agree on how to prevent mass shootings. Until that time, we'll continue to hear

the same descriptions in news reports: a senseless tragedy, a horrific event, a

deadly mass shooting. Many of us are stunned by the fact that we've grown

used to asking the same questions:

Another one? Where? How many were killed?

Did they get the shooter? Who was it?

Some shooters have a clear motive, a reason

for committing the crime. Other shootings leave us baffled. Not all shootings are

hate crimes that target specific people. Some shootings are random.

The news reports always tell us the location, the time, and the number of victims.

Victims include fatalities and injuries. "Fatality" is another word for "death." Some news

reports are now choosing not to identify the shooter by name because there's a

risk of giving notoriety to these criminals. "Notoriety" is the state of

being famous for doing something bad.

Until we can stop mass shootings, we have to remain prepared. On Instagram, I shared

my thoughts on having active shooter drills in the public schools.

Visit me on Instagram to listen to that post. An active shooter is a gunman who

is actively shooting with a weapon. Active shooter drills prepare the staff

and students for the emergency in which a gunman opens fire in a school or on school grounds.

There are two basic responses: evacuation and lockdown.

In an evacuation, people leave the school and escape to safety. In a lockdown, all doors

are locked to keep the people inside safe.

Note that a school can be in lockdown or go into lockdown.

If you're the parent of a public school student here in the U.S.,

you'll probably hear about a safety training program called ALICE.

A.L.I.C.E. is an acronym for alert, lockdown, inform, counter, evacuate.

These are the actions of school staff can choose to take during an active shooting.

Often the threat of a school shooting comes from a student or a former student,

so do you think arming teachers with guns is a solution? This is currently

decided at the state level. Schools are generally a gun-free zone, but some

states have laws that allow adults to carry a concealed weapon. "Concealed" means hidden.

There are two ways you can carry a gun: open or concealed.

We can talk about open carry states or people with concealed carry permits.

If I'm not mistaken, Florida is the most recent state to pass a law allowing classroom teachers to be armed.

To sum up, Americans are aware of the increase in mass shootings. We know

there's a problem; now we have to talk about our current gun laws and agree on

how to prevent future violence. Some will ask for no guns.

Others will demand their right to own any and all guns. That's part of the

problem right there. Some say that guns increase the chance for violence and

guns make them feel unsafe. Others say that owning a gun gives them

a sense of safety -- guns can prevent crimes. Hopefully, we can find a middle

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Advanced Conversation with Jennifer on Gun Control in the U.S. (1) Izsmalcināts|||||||||| In-depth|In-depth discussion||||||||| Avanzada|||Conversación avanzada Jennifer|||||||Sure, please provide the specific text or sentence you would like translated. Pokročilá konverzace s Jennifer o kontrole zbraní v USA (1) Fortgeschrittenes Gespräch mit Jennifer über Waffenkontrolle in den USA (1) Advanced Conversation with Jennifer on Gun Control in the U.S. (1) Conversación avanzada con Jennifer sobre el control de armas en los EE. UU. (1) Conversation avancée avec Jennifer sur le contrôle des armes à feu aux États-Unis (1) Conversazione avanzata con Jennifer sul controllo delle armi negli Stati Uniti (1) 米国における銃規制についてのジェニファーとの上級会話 (1) 미국의 총기 규제에 관한 제니퍼와의 고급 대화 (1) Zaawansowana rozmowa z Jennifer na temat kontroli broni w USA (1) Conversa avançada com Jennifer sobre controle de armas nos EUA (1) Расширенная беседа с Дженнифер о контроле за оборотом оружия в США (1) Avancerat samtal med Jennifer om Gun Control i USA (1) Jennifer ile ABD'de Silah Kontrolü Üzerine İleri Düzey Söyleşi (1) Розширена розмова з Дженніфер про контроль над зброєю в США (1) 与詹妮弗深入对话美国枪支管制(一) 与詹妮弗就美国枪支管制问题的高级对话 (1)

Hi everyone. I'm Jennifer from English with Jennifer, and in this video I'd like |||Jennifer|||||||||| |||Jennifer|||||||||| Hallo zusammen, ich bin Jennifer von English with Jennifer, und in diesem Video möchte ich Ciao a tutti. Sono Jennifer di English with Jennifer, e in questo video vorrei Oi pessoal. Eu sou Jennifer de inglês com Jennifer, e neste vídeo eu gostaria 大家好。我是来自 English with Jennifer 的 Jennifer,在这个视频中我想

to help you prepare for a discussion about a current issue: gun control. |||préparer||||||actuel|problème|| ||||||debate or talk|||present-day|current topic|| ||||||||||problema|| |||||||||actual||| ||||||||||питання|| které vám pomohou připravit se na diskusi o aktuálním problému: ovládání zbraní. um Sie auf eine Diskussion über ein aktuelles Thema vorzubereiten: Waffenkontrolle. per aiutarvi a preparare una discussione su un tema attuale: il controllo delle armi. para ajudá-lo a se preparar para uma discussão sobre um assunto atual: controle de armas.

I won't be showing any violent images, and I won't be using any offensive language, |||||насильственный||||||||оскорбительный| |won't = will not||montrant||violent|images|||ne vais pas||utilisant|aucune|injurieux|non mostrerò = I won't be showing nessuna = any immagini violente = violent images e = and non userò = I won't be using nessuna = any lingua offensiva = offensive language |||||graphic or aggressive||||||||| ||||||Bilder|||||||| |||||||||||||aizskarošs| |||mostrando||violentas|imágenes|||||||ofensivo| Nebudu ukazovat žádné násilné obrázky a nebudu používat žádný urážlivý jazyk, Ich werde keine gewalttätigen Bilder zeigen und keine beleidigende Sprache verwenden, No mostraré imágenes violentas ni usaré lenguaje ofensivo, Non mostrerò immagini violente e non userò un linguaggio offensivo, Não mostrarei imagens violentas e não usarei linguagem ofensiva, Şiddet içeren hiçbir görüntü göstermeyeceğim ve hiçbir saldırgan dil kullanmayacağım, Я не показуватиму жодних сцен насильства і не використовуватиму жодної образливої лексики,

but this topic is for a mature audience. I caution my younger viewers and ask ||||||взрослая аудитория|||осторожность||||| mais||ma questo argomento è per un pubblico maturo Avverto i miei spettatori più giovani e chiedo||||adulte|public adulte||I caution|mon|plus jeune|viewers||demander ||||||adult or older|||advise against viewing||||| |||||||||cuidado||||| ||||||||||||izleyicilerim|| ||šis temats||||nobriedis||es|uzmanība||||| ||||||доросла аудиторія|||застерігаю||||| |||||||||注意してください||||| ||Tema maduro||||maduro|público adulto||advierto a||||| ale toto téma je určeno pro dospělé publikum. Upozorňuji mladší diváky a žádám je. aber dieses Thema ist für ein reifes Publikum. Ich warne meine jüngeren Zuschauer und bitte pero este tema es para una audiencia madura. Advierto a mis espectadores más jóvenes y les pido ma questo argomento è destinato a un pubblico maturo. Metto in guardia i miei spettatori più giovani e chiedo mas este tópico é para um público maduro. Alerto meus espectadores mais jovens e pergunto ancak bu konu olgun bir izleyici kitlesi içindir. Genç izleyicilerimi uyarıyorum ve але ця тема для зрілої аудиторії. Я застерігаю своїх молодших глядачів і прошу

that you don't watch this lesson without permission from your parents or guardians. Okay? ||||||||||||aizbildņi| que||ne|to watch||lesson||permission|||parents||guardians| |||||Lektion||Erlaubnis|||||Erziehungsberechtigte| ||||||||||||保護者| |||||||permiso|||||tutores| že se na tuto lekci nedíváte bez svolení rodičů nebo opatrovníků. Dobře? darum, diese Unterrichtsstunde nicht ohne Erlaubnis von euren Eltern oder Erziehungsberechtigten zu schauen. In Ordnung? que no vean esta lección sin permiso de sus padres o tutores. ¿De acuerdo? velilerinizin veya vasiyetlerinizin izni olmadan bu dersi izlememenizi rica ediyorum. Tamam mı?

Gun control is a hot topic right now. If you're going to talk Waffen|||||||||||| |||||Control de armas||||||| Ovládání zbraní je momentálně žhavé téma. Jestli chceš mluvit Waffenkontrolle ist derzeit ein heißes Thema. Wenn Sie über El control de armas es un tema candente en este momento. Si vas a hablar Il controllo delle armi è un argomento scottante in questo momento. Se si vuole parlare di

about this, you'll need some vocabulary and background knowledge. I'm not here to ||you will|||||||||| ||||||||Hintergrundwissen|||| ||||||||知識|||| ||||||||conocimientos previos|||| o tom budete potřebovat určitou slovní zásobu a znalosti. Nejsem tady proto benötigen Sie ein gewisses Vokabular und Hintergrundwissen. Ich bin nicht hier, um sobre esto, necesitarás algo de vocabulario y conocimientos previos. No estoy aquí para Per poterlo fare, avrete bisogno di un po' di vocabolario e di conoscenze di base. Non sono qui per

promote my politics, and I'm not here to argue with anyone. I'm here is a language продвигать||||||||спорить||||||| ||politics||||here||to argue||anyone||||| ||political views||||||debate or dispute||||||| fördern||||||||diskutieren||||||| أروج||||||||||||||| promover||||||||||||||| propagovat svou politiku a nejsem tu proto, abych se s někým hádal. Jsem tu proto, abych se domluvil jazykem. Ich bin nicht hier, um für meine Politik zu werben, und ich bin nicht hier, um mit jemandem zu streiten. promover mis políticas, y no estoy aquí para discutir con nadie. Estoy aquí como un idioma promuovere la mia politica, e non sono qui per discutere con nessuno. Sono qui per parlare un linguaggio thúc đẩy hoạt động chính trị của tôi và tôi không ở đây để tranh luận với bất kỳ ai. Tôi ở đây là một ngôn ngữ 宣传我的政治,我不是来与任何人争论的。我在这里是一种语言

teacher who wants to give you information that will help you teacher||||||information|||| ||||||nützliche Informationen|||| Lehrer, der dir Informationen geben will, die dir helfen werden insegnante che vuole fornirvi informazioni che vi aiuteranno

communicate more confidently and clearly about this important issue. Okay? ||confidently||clearly = in a way that is easy to understand||||| ||||||||Angelegenheit| comunicarte||||||||| selbstbewusster und klarer über dieses wichtige Thema zu kommunizieren. Okay? comunicarse de manera más segura y clara sobre este importante tema. ¿Está bien? comunicare con maggiore sicurezza e chiarezza su questo importante tema. Va bene?

The basic debate is over the sale, the ownership, and the use of guns by private The||||||||||||||| ||||||||владение||||||| ||discussion||||sale = the act of selling||||||||| ||||||||possession|||||firearms|| ||||||||propiedad|||||armas de fuego|| النقاش الأساسي يدور حول بيع الأسلحة وامتلاكها واستخدامها من قبل الأفراد. Základní debata se vede o prodeji, vlastnictví a používání zbraní soukromými osobami. Die grundlegende Debatte dreht sich um den Verkauf, den Besitz und die Verwendung von Waffen durch Privatpersonen El debate básico es sobre la venta, la propiedad y el uso de armas de fuego por parte de ciudadanos privados. Il dibattito di base riguarda la vendita, il possesso e l'uso delle armi da parte di privati.

citizens. This debate goes back to the beginning of our country's history. граждане||||||||||| citizens||||||||||possessive form of country| Bürger||||||||||| ||議論||||||||| ||||||||||de nuestro país| občanů. Tato debata sahá až na začátek historie naší země. Este debate se remonta al inicio de la historia de nuestro país. cidadãos. Este debate remonta ao início da história do nosso país. Граждане. Эти дебаты идут с самого начала истории нашей страны.

You know we have a constitution, correct? We also have a Bill of Rights which goes |||||a constitution|||||||||| |||||constitution||||||Bill|||| |||||||||||Bill|||| |||||konstitūcija|||||||||| |||||憲法|||||||||| |||||constitución|¿verdad?|||||Declaración de derechos|||| هل تعلم أن لدينا دستورًا، أليس كذلك؟ لدينا أيضًا قانون الحقوق الذي ينص على Víš, že máme ústavu, že? Máme také Listinu práv, která platí Sie wissen, dass wir eine Verfassung haben, richtig? Wir haben auch eine Bill of Rights, die besagt Você sabe que temos uma constituição, correto? Também temos uma Declaração de Direitos que vai

back to 1791. The Bill of Rights are the first ten amendments to our Constitution. ||||||||||поправки||| ||Die|Gesetz|||||||Änderungen||| |||||||||ten|changes or additions||| ||||||||||修正条項|||憲法 |||la Declaración de Derechos||Derechos|||||enmiendas|||Constitución يعود تاريخ هذا الدستور إلى عام 1791. ويمثل قانون الحقوق التعديلات العشرة الأولى على دستورنا. zurück bis 1791. Die Bill of Rights sind die ersten zehn Zusatzartikel zu unserer Verfassung. de vuelta a 1791. La Declaración de Derechos son las primeras diez enmiendas a nuestra Constitución. quay trở lại năm 1791. Tuyên ngôn Nhân quyền là mười sửa đổi đầu tiên trong Hiến pháp của chúng ta.

Amendments are changes. The first ten amendments were written to limit ||||||||||限制 修正条項|||||||||| Enmiendas|||||||||| Dodatky jsou změny. Prvních deset dodatků bylo napsáno na omezení Änderungsanträge sind Änderungen. Die ersten zehn Änderungsanträge wurden geschrieben, um die Las enmiendas son cambios. Las primeras diez enmiendas fueron escritas para limitar

government power and protect individual freedoms and rights, or what we can also |||||libertades individuales||||||| vládní moc a chránit individuální svobody a práva, nebo co můžeme také Macht der Regierung und Schutz der individuellen Freiheiten und Rechte, oder was wir auch el poder del gobierno y proteger las libertades y derechos individuales, o lo que también podemos

call civil liberties and civil rights. ||brīvības||| ||civil liberties||| ||市民的自由||| |civiles|libertades||| nazývají občanské svobody a občanská práva. bürgerliche Freiheiten und Bürgerrechte nennen. gọi là quyền tự do dân sự và quyền công dân.

Today our two major political parties are the Democrats and the Republicans. |||||Parteien|||||| ||||||||Democratic Party|||Republicans ||||||||Demócratas|||Republicanos Dnes jsou naše dvě hlavní politické strany Demokraté a Republikáni.

One thing the parties disagree over is how big a role the government should have. ||||не согласны|||||||||| ||||||||||ruolo|||| Eine|||||||||||||| ||||||||||役割|||| ||||no están de acuerdo||||||papel|||| أحد الأشياء التي تختلف عليها الأطراف هو مدى ضخامة الدور الذي يجب أن تلعبه الحكومة. Ein Punkt, über den sich die Parteien nicht einig sind, ist die Frage, wie groß die Rolle der Regierung sein sollte. Tarafların üzerinde anlaşamadığı bir konu, hükümetin ne kadar büyük bir rol oynaması gerektiğidir.

have. Generally speaking, the Democrats are for a stronger, more centralized |Generally|||||||stronger||centralized |En general|||Demócratas tienen||||más fuerte||centralizado بشكل عام، يؤيد الديمقراطيون حكومة أقوى وأكثر مركزية. Generell sind die Demokraten für eine stärkere, zentralisierte Politik. var. Genel olarak, Demokratlar daha güçlü ve daha merkezi bir

government, and the Republicans are for having less government control at the federal level. ||||||having||||||federal| |||republicanos|||||||||| الحكومة، والجمهوريون يريدون أن يكون للحكومة سيطرة أقل على المستوى الفيدرالي. Regierung, und die Republikaner sind für eine geringere staatliche Kontrolle auf Bundesebene. Cumhuriyetçiler ise federal düzeyde daha az hükümet kontrolü olmasından yanadır.

When some of our founding fathers argued for the Bill of Rights, we had the ||||||выступали|||||||| ||||founding|padri|argued = argued|||||||| ||||founding|founding fathers||||||||| ||||||sostennero|||||||| |||||tēvi|apstrīdēja|||likumprojekts||||| |||||建国の父たち||||||||| ||||fundadores||abogaron|||||||| عندما دافع بعض الآباء المؤسسين عن ميثاق الحقوق، كان لدينا Als einige unserer Gründerväter für die Bill of Rights plädierten, hatten wir die área de libertad ya un marco constitucional basado en los principios de libertad y equidad. Quando alguns de nossos pais fundadores defenderam a Declaração de Direitos, tivemos a Kurucu babalarımızdan bazıları Haklar Bildirgesi'ni savunduğunda Khi một số người sáng lập của chúng tôi tranh luận về Tuyên ngôn Nhân quyền, chúng tôi đã có

Federalists and the Anti-Federalists. The Anti-Federalists opposed a strong ||||||||pretstatījās|| Federalists|||anti|||||opposed||strong strong central government||||||against||against|| 連邦主義者|||||||||| Federalistas||||||||se opusieron a|| الفيدراليون والمناهضون للفيدرالية. عارض المناهضون للفيدرالية بقوة Föderalisten und die Anti-Föderalisten. Die Anti-Föderalisten waren gegen eine starke Federalistas e antifederalistas. Os antifederalistas se opuseram a um forte Federalistler ve Anti-Federalistler. Anti-Federalistler güçlü bir

federal government, and they wanted a lot of control to remain with the states. ||||||||||остаться||| ||||they wanted||||||to remain||| national||||||||||||| ||||||||||残る||| ||||||||||permanecer|||estados federados الحكومة الفيدرالية، وأرادوا أن يظل قدر كبير من السيطرة في أيدي الولايات. Sie wollten, dass ein großer Teil der Kontrolle bei den Staaten verbleibt. governo federal, e eles queriam que muito do controle permanecesse com os estados. Federal hükümet, kontrolün büyük kısmının eyaletlerde kalmasını istiyordu.

The Bill of Rights addressed the fears of the Anti-Federalists and made sure that ||||||||||联邦党人|||| ||||affrontava||fears|||||||| ||||||Ängste|||||||| ||||abordó||||||Federalistas|||| لقد عالج قانون الحقوق مخاوف المناهضين للفيدرالية وتأكد من أن Die Bill of Rights griff die Befürchtungen der Antiföderalisten auf und stellte sicher, dass La Declaración de Derechos abordó los temores de los Anti-Federalistas y se aseguró de que A Declaração de Direitos abordou os temores dos antifederalistas e garantiu que Haklar Bildirgesi, Anti-Federalistlerin korkularını giderdi ve şunları sağladı 《权利法案》解决了反联邦党人的担忧,并确保

the new U.S. federal government wouldn't limit or infringe on our civil liberties and rights. ||||||||||||гражданский||| ||||||wouldn't|||to infringe|||||| |||||||||Violate or restrict|||||| |||||||||ierobežotu vai pārkāptu||||pilsoniskās brīvības|| |||||||||||||自由权利|| |||||||||||||自由権利|| |||nuevo gobierno federal|||||||||civiles|libertades civiles|| die neue US-Bundesregierung würde unsere bürgerlichen Freiheiten und Rechte nicht einschränken oder verletzen. el nuevo gobierno federal de EE. UU. no limitaría ni infringiría nuestras libertades y derechos civiles. o novo governo federal dos Estados Unidos não limitaria nem infringiria nossas liberdades e direitos civis.

The very first amendment protects our freedom of speech and freedom of |||amendment|protegge||libertà||speech||| |||constitutional change|||||||| ||||||||Meinungsäußer||| |||grozījums|||||||| ||||||言论自由||||| |||enmienda|protege||||||| Der erste Änderungsantrag schützt unsere Redefreiheit und die Freiheit der La primera enmienda protege nuestra libertad de expresión y libertad de

religion. Those are the big ones. The First Amendment also includes freedom of |||||||||||宗教自由| religion|||||ones|||||includes|| faith|||||||||||| religión, libertad de||||||||Enmienda: libertad de||incluye|| náboženství. To jsou ti velcí. První dodatek také zahrnuje svobodu

the press, the right to assemble peacefully, and the right to petition, |the press||||assemble|peacefully|||||petition |||||gather||||||request for change |||||versammeln|||||| |||||||||||petīcija |||||||||||请愿权 |||||||||||الالتماس |||||集会する権利||||||請願権 |||||reunirse pacíficamente|pacíficamente|||||petición الصحافة، والحق في التجمع السلمي، والحق في الالتماس، tisk, právo pokojně se shromažďovat a petiční právo, Pressefreiheit, das Recht, sich friedlich zu versammeln, und das Recht auf Petitionen, la libertad de prensa, el derecho a reunirse pacíficamente y el derecho de petición, a imprensa, o direito de reunião pacífica e o direito de petição, báo chí, quyền hội họp ôn hòa, quyền kiến nghị,

meaning we can complain to the government about something without |||жаловаться|||||| meaning|||lamentare|||||| |||quejarnos|||||| lo que significa que podemos quejarnos al gobierno sobre algo sin

getting punished. The Second Amendment is the right to bear arms, meaning the right |наказан|||||||||||| getting|getting punished||||||||to carry|arms||| |||||||||carry|weapons||| |||||||||portar|||| |||||||||nēsāt|||| |受惩罚|||||||||||| |罰せられる|||修正条項||||||||| |castigado|||Enmienda|||||portar|||| الحصول على العقوبة. التعديل الثاني هو الحق في حمل الأسلحة، أي الحق في Der zweite Verfassungszusatz ist das Recht, Waffen zu tragen, d.h. das Recht ser castigados. La Segunda Enmienda es el derecho a portar armas, lo que significa el derecho sendo punido. A Segunda Emenda é o direito de portar armas, ou seja, o direito

to own a gun. People in favor of owning guns like to state that we've had this ||kaut kādu|||||||||||||| ||||||||拥有枪支|||||||| ||||||in favor of||owning||||||we have|| |||||||||armas de fuego||||||| امتلاك سلاح. يحب الأشخاص المؤيدون لامتلاك الأسلحة أن يقولوا إننا شهدنا هذا vlastnit zbraň. Lidé zastánci vlastnictví zbraní rádi tvrdí, že jsme to měli Die Befürworter des Waffenbesitzes führen gerne an, dass wir dieses Problem schon lange haben. possuir uma arma. Pessoas a favor do porte de armas gostam de afirmar que já tivemos isso Люди, выступающие за владение оружием, любят заявлять, что у нас уже было такое

right since the beginning, but opponents of gun ownership say that the law was |since||||opponents|||||||law| |||||opponents|||||||| |||||反対者|||||||| ||||||||posesión de armas||||| desde el principio, pero los opositores a la posesión de armas dicen que la ley fue

written at a completely different time in history. |||completamente|||| escrita en una época completamente diferente en la historia.

In colonial times, we didn't have an organized army. |koloniālais||||||| ||||||||军队 |colonial||||||organisé|armée |colonial period||||||| |植民地時代||||||| En tiempos coloniales, no teníamos un ejército organizado. Nos tempos coloniais, não tínhamos um exército organizado. Thời thuộc địa, nước ta chưa có quân đội có tổ chức.

We had the militia -- just a group of regular men who brought their own guns |||milice||||||hommes||apporté||| |||local soldiers||||||||||| |||militārā grupa||||||||||| |||民兵组织||||||||||| |||ميليشيا|فقط|||||||||| |||milice||||||||||| |||民兵隊||||||||||| ||||||||||||||armas de fuego Tínhamos a milícia - apenas um grupo de homens comuns que traziam suas próprias armas

to fight when needed. Today with our local police forces and strong national |||||||||složkami policie||| ||||||||警察|||| |lutter||||||locale|police|forces||| ||||||||||||nationalen para lutar quando necessário. Hoje, com nossas forças policiais locais e fortes

army, do civilians need to own guns? That's a question for debate. Civilians are ||гражданские||||||||||| ||civils||||||||||| |||||||||||discussion topic|non-military individuals| ||||||||||||civis| ||||||||||||Civilians| ||平民||||||||||| ||||||||||||civilisté| ||||||armas de fuego||||||| exército, os civis precisam possuir armas? Essa é uma questão para debate. Os civis são

people who are not in the military and who are not police officers. So Americans |||||||||||平民|官员|| ||||||militaire||||||fonctionnaires|| ||||||civilians||||||||

argue about whether armed civilians help or harm society. But there's something спорить|о том|либо|вооруженные||||вред|||| ||si|armés||||nuire à|société||| |||||||prejudicam|||| diskutieren||||||||Gesellschaft||| |||武装的|平民||||||| |||武装した||||害を与える|||| يتجادل الناس حول ما إذا كان المدنيون المسلحون يساعدون المجتمع أم يضرونه. ولكن هناك شيء ما darüber streiten, ob bewaffnete Zivilisten der Gesellschaft helfen oder schaden. discutir si los civiles armados ayudan o perjudican a la sociedad. Pero hay algo discutem se civis armados ajudam ou prejudicam a sociedade. Mas há algo

else you should know. There's another reason why the Second Amendment was ||||||||||修正案| sinon|||||un autre|raison||||| ||||||||||Verfassungszusatz| ||||||||||Enmienda| más que debes saber. Hay otra razón por la que se escribió la Segunda Enmienda.

written. The law was originally put in place partly to protect citizens from ||||||||||保护|| ||||à l'origine|établi||lieu|en partie|||citoyens| |||||verabschiedet||||||Bürger| geschrieben. Das Gesetz wurde ursprünglich teilweise erlassen, um die Bürger vor La ley originalmente se estableció en parte para proteger a los ciudadanos de 书面。该法律最初制定的部分目的是为了保护公民免受

the tyranny of government. "Tyranny" refers to cruel |||||||sodīgs |暴政|||||| |tyrannie||||se réfère||cruelty |oppressive rule|||||| |政府の暴政|||政府の暴政|||残酷な der Tyrannei der Regierung zu schützen. "Tyrannei" bezieht sich auf grausame

and unfair treatment. If citizens are completely disarmed, ||обращение|||||разоружены |injuste|traitement injuste|||||désarmés |||||||deprived of weapons |injusto|||||| |||||||atbruņoti |不公平|||||| |||||||zbaveni zbraní |||||||武装解除される und ungerechte Behandlung. Wenn die Bürger vollständig entwaffnet sind, y tratamiento injusto. Si los ciudadanos están completamente desarmados,

meaning if all weapons are taken away, then it's possible for a cruel no weapons||||||||||||cietsirdīgs ||||||||||||残忍的人 |||armes|||emportées|||possible||| ||||||||||||grausamen es decir, si se les quitan todas las armas, entonces es posible que un gobierno cruel

government to oppress them or have full control over them. So those who defend ||apspiest||||||||||| ||压迫||||||||||| ||opprimer||||total|||||||défendent ||Subjugate|||||||||||protect ||抑圧する|||||||||||守る者 الحكومة لقمعهم أو السيطرة الكاملة عليهم. لذا فإن أولئك الذين يدافعون عنهم Regierung, sie zu unterdrücken oder die volle Kontrolle über sie zu haben. Wer also die los oprime o tenga un control total sobre ellos. Por lo tanto, aquellos que defienden chính phủ đàn áp họ hoặc có toàn quyền kiểm soát họ. Vì vậy những người bảo vệ

their Second Amendment right say it's their right to defend themselves against ||修正案||||||||| |||||||||||contre |zweiten|||||ihr|||||gegen |||||||||守る|| ||Enmienda|||||||||

danger from anyone, including the government. 危险来自任何人,包括政府。||||| danger|||y compris|| Gefahr||||| |||を含む|| el peligro de cualquier persona, incluido el gobierno.

I'd say that gun owners are mostly law-abiding people. They buy guns legally ||||||в основном||законопослушные||||| ||||propriétaires d'armes||||respectueux de la loi|||||légalement ||||||||lawful||||| ||||||||cumpridores||||| |||||||Gesetz|||||| |||||||likums|likumīgi rīkojas||||| ||||枪支拥有者||||||||| ||||||||الملتزمين بالق||||| |||||||法律|法を守る||||| ||||||||||||armas de fuego| Diría que los propietarios de armas son en su mayoría personas respetuosas de la ley. Compran armas legalmente 我想说的是,枪支拥有者大多是守法的人。他们合法购买枪支

and use them responsibly. It's not a crime to be a gun collector or a gun enthusiast. |||ответственно||||преступление|||||коллекционер|||| |||de manière responsable||||crime|||||collectionneur d'armes||||enthousiaste ||||||||||||||||gun enthusiast ||||||||||||Sammler||||Enthusiast ||||||||||||kolekcionārs|||| |||||||犯罪行为||||||||| ||||||||||||||||銃愛好家 y las usan de manera responsable. No es un crimen ser coleccionista de armas o entusiasta de las armas.

I read that there are at least 393 million guns in the U.S. |||||||百万||||| ||||||||armas de fuego|||| He leído que hay al menos 393 millones de armas en los Estados Unidos.

But I don't think we've had 393 million gun-related crimes in the past year. |||||||||枪支犯罪|||| ||||||||liés aux armes|crimes liés aux armes||||dernière année لكنني لا أعتقد أننا شهدنا 393 مليون جريمة مرتبطة بالسلاح في العام الماضي. Aber ich denke nicht, dass wir im letzten Jahr 393 Millionen waffengebundene Verbrechen hatten. Pero no creo que hayamos tenido 393 millones de crímenes relacionados con armas en el último año.

Of course, all it takes is one person to misuse a legally owned gun and commit a terrible act of violence. |||||||||злоупотребление|||||||||||насилие |||||||||abuser|||détenu légalement|||commettre||terrible|act||violence |||||||||||||||perpetrate||||| |||||||||abusar||||||||||| |||||||||nepareizi izmantot||||||izdarīt||||| ||すべて|||||||悪用する||||||||||| بالطبع، كل ما يتطلبه الأمر هو أن يسيء شخص واحد استخدام سلاح يمتلكه بشكل قانوني ويرتكب عملاً فظيعًا من أعمال العنف. Natürlich braucht es nur eine Person, die eine legal besessene Waffe missbraucht und eine schreckliche Gewalttat begeht. Por supuesto, solo se necesita una persona para usar mal una arma legalmente poseída y cometer un terrible acto de violencia. Elbette, yasal olarak sahip olunan bir silahın kötüye kullanılması ve korkunç bir şiddet eylemi gerçekleştirilmesi için tek bir kişi yeterlidir. 当然,只需要一个人滥用合法拥有的枪支并实施可怕的暴力行为即可。

Everyone agrees that even one mass shooting is one too many. |s'accorde||||fusillade|fusillade de masse|||| |||||mass shooting||||| ||||||Schießerei|||| يتفق الجميع على أن إطلاق النار الجماعي مرة واحدة هو أمر مبالغ فيه. Jeder ist sich einig, dass selbst eine Massenschießerei eine zu viel ist. Herkes bir toplu katliamın bile çok fazla olduğu konusunda hemfikirdir. Mọi người đều đồng ý rằng ngay cả một vụ xả súng hàng loạt cũng là quá nhiều. 每个人都同意,即使发生一起大规模枪击事件,也已经是太多了。

A mass shooting is usually defined as any shooting that involves four or more ||||||||||включает||| |大量|||||||||||| يتم تعريف إطلاق النار الجماعي عادةً بأنه أي إطلاق نار يشمل أربعة أشخاص أو أكثر personas heridas de bala – pero la definición puede variar según la fuente. Los tiroteos masivos han pasado a ser un tema frecuente en las noticias y han levantado debates sobre la regulación de armas de fuego en muchos países. 大规模枪击事件通常被定义为涉及四人或四人以上的枪击事件

people, not counting the shooter. ||счёт||стрелок personas, sin contar al tirador.

Note that we can say "shooter" or "gunman." Shooter is a gender-neutral word. |||||||||||dzimums|| |||||||стрелок|||||без гендерной привязки| |||||||||||gender-neutral term|gender-neutral| |||||シューター||銃撃犯|||||| Nótese que podemos decir "tirador" o "hombre armado". Tirador es una palabra de género neutral. 请注意,我们可以说“射手”或“枪手”。射手是一个不分性别的词。

Not all shootings result in death, so we usually talk about mass shootings rather than mass killings, ||||||||||||стрельбы||||убийства |||||||||||||むしろ||| لا تؤدي جميع حوادث إطلاق النار إلى الوفاة، لذلك نتحدث عادةً عن حوادث إطلاق النار الجماعي وليس القتل الجماعي، No todas las balaceras resultan en muerte, así que normalmente hablamos de tiroteos en masa en lugar de asesinatos en masa.

but you'll hear both terms used in the news. Did you know that the majority of ||||термины||||||||||большинство| aber Sie werden beide Begriffe in den Nachrichten hören. Wussten Sie, dass die Mehrheit der

guns used in mass shootings were obtained legally? That means that the ||||||приобретены||||| ||||||acquired||||| ||||||入手された||||| armas de fuego||||||||||| Waffen, die bei Massenschießereien verwendet wurden, legal erworben wurde? Das bedeutet, dass die 銃器が大量射撃に使用されたのは合法的に入手されたのですか?それはつまり、 оружие, использовавшееся в массовых расстрелах, было приобретено легально? Это означает, что

owners purchased the guns legally. To buy a gun in the U.S., you need to go to a |||armas de fuego||||||||||||||| Besitzer die Waffen legal gekauft haben. Um eine Waffe in den USA zu kaufen, müssen Sie zu einem 所有者が銃を合法的に購入したということです。アメリカで銃を購入するには、

licensed dealer, someone who is allowed by law to sell guns or what some call лицензированный|дилер||||||||||||| ||||||||||armas de fuego|||| |revendedor licenciado||||||||||||| تاجر مرخص، شخص مسموح له قانونًا ببيع الأسلحة أو ما يسميه البعض zulässiger Händler, jemand, der gesetzlich berechtigt ist, Waffen oder das, was einige als ライセンスを持つディーラー、つまり銃を販売することを法律で許可された人のところに行く必要があります。

firearms. A licensed dealer performs background checks before selling guns to огнестрельное оружие||||проводит проверки|||||| guns|||||||||| armas de fogo|||||||||| ieroči|||||||||| 銃器|||||||||| |||||||||armas de fuego| الأسلحة النارية. يقوم التاجر المرخص بإجراء فحوصات خلفية قبل بيع الأسلحة إلى Feuerwaffen bezeichnen, zu verkaufen. Ein lizenzierter Händler führt Hintergrundchecks durch, bevor er Waffen an armas de fuego. Un distribuidor autorizado realiza controles de antecedentes antes de vender armas a Лицензированный дилер проводит проверку перед продажей оружия

people. Many Americans agree on the need for background checks, but those who |||||||||背景調査||| Menschen verkauft. Viele Amerikaner sind sich über die Notwendigkeit von Hintergrundchecks einig, aber diejenigen, die personas. Muchos estadounidenses están de acuerdo en la necesidad de controles de antecedentes, pero aquellos que

strongly oppose more gun control say that tighter regulation opens the door |против||||||более строгий|||| |resist||||||stricter|control measures||| |||||||mais rigorosa|||| |widersprechen|||||||||| |pret|||||||||| |強く反対する|||||||||| يعارض بشدة فرض المزيد من الرقابة على الأسلحة ويقول إن التنظيم الأكثر صرامة يفتح الباب sind entschieden gegen eine stärkere Waffenkontrolle und sagen, dass eine strengere Regulierung die Tür öffnet se oponen firmemente a un mayor control de armas dicen que una regulación más estricta abre la puerta

to invasion of privacy. These people argue that stricter gun laws negatively ||||||||stingrāki||| ||||||утверждают||более строгие||| |Verletzung|||||||||| |intrusion||personal privacy|||||more stringent|||adversely |プライバシーの侵害|||||||より厳しい||| Diese Leute argumentieren, dass strengere Waffengesetze sich negativ auf den Schutz der Privatsphäre auswirken.

affect responsible gun owners. There are arguments over what kinds of guns should влиять|ответственных|||||аргументы|||||| ||||Es|||||||| |||||||||||armas de fuego| Es wird darüber gestritten, welche Arten von Waffen in den Verkehr gebracht werden sollten.

be sold to private citizens. Those with a middle position tolerate civilian ||||граждане||||||терпят гражданских|гражданский ||||||||||accept civilian| |verkauft|||||||||| ||||||||||tolerē| |||||||||||مدني ||||||||||許容する| يتم بيعها للمواطنين العاديين. أولئك الذين يتمتعون بمكانة متوسطة يتسامحون مع المدنيين werden an Privatpersonen verkauft. Diejenigen mit einer mittleren Position tolerieren den zivilen được bán cho tư nhân. Những người ở vị trí trung dung bao dung dân sự 出售给私人公民。处于中间位置的人容忍平民

use of guns as long as the guns are used for sport or basic home defense. |||||||||||||||自衛 ||armas de fuego||||||||||||| استخدام الأسلحة طالما يتم استخدامها لأغراض الرياضة أو الدفاع الأساسي عن المنزل. Gebrauch von Waffen, solange die Waffen für Sport oder grundlegende Heimverteidigung verwendet werden.

Many Americans at the present are against the sale of assault weapons to civilians. ||||||||||uzbrukuma||| ||||||||||штурмовых|||гражданским лицам ||||||||||military-style firearms||| ||||||||||攻撃用武器|武器|| ||||||||||armas de assalto||| في الوقت الحاضر، يعارض العديد من الأميركيين بيع الأسلحة الهجومية للمدنيين. Viele Amerikaner sind gegenwärtig gegen den Verkauf von Sturmgewehren an Zivilisten. Nhiều người Mỹ hiện nay phản đối việc bán vũ khí tấn công cho dân thường.

Assault weapons are the kinds of guns used by the military, and they can shoot very fast. ||||||armas de fuego|||||||||| Angriffswaffen sind die Arten von Gewehren, die vom Militär verwendet werden, und sie können sehr schnell schießen.

They can shoot repeatedly if they have a high-capacity magazine. |||повторно||||||вместимость магазина| |||multiple times||||||high-capacity|magazine ||||||||||弾倉 ||||||||||carregador Sie können wiederholt schießen, wenn sie ein Magazin mit hoher Kapazität haben. Pueden disparar varias veces si tienen un cargador de alta capacidad. Họ có thể bắn liên tục nếu có băng đạn dung lượng lớn.

That's the part of the gun that holds the bullets. Even if the government |||||||||patronas|||| Das ist der Teil der Waffe, der die Kugeln hält. Selbst wenn die Regierung Esa es la parte del arma que sostiene las balas. Incluso si el gobierno

banned all assault weapons and high-capacity magazines, we'd have to aizliegti||uzbrukuma ieroči|||||||| 禁止された||攻撃用武器|武器||||||| alle Angriffswaffen und Magazine mit hoher Kapazität verbieten würde, müssten wir prohibiera todas las armas de asalto y los cargadores de alta capacidad, tendríamos que

figure out what to do with the assault weapons already out there. |||||||uzbrukuma|||| |||||||||bereits|| اكتشف ما يجب فعله بالأسلحة الهجومية الموجودة بالفعل هناك. herauszufinden, was mit den bereits im Umlauf befindlichen Angriffswaffen geschehen soll. выяснить, что делать с уже имеющимся штурмовым оружием. 弄清楚如何处理现有的攻击性武器。

A ban is a law that says something can't be done. We actually had a ban on |aizliegums||||||||||||||| |proibição|||||||||||||||

assault weapons a while back, but it expired. Will we have another ban on |||||aber|||||||| الأسلحة الهجومية كانت موجودة منذ فترة، لكن صلاحيتها انتهت. هل سنفرض حظرًا آخر على hace un tiempo, pero expiró. ¿Tendremos otra prohibición de

assault weapons? That's what many of the 2020 Democratic presidential candidates ||||||||präsidialen| |||||||Democratic|| Angriffswaffen? Das fordern viele der Präsidentschaftskandidaten der Demokraten von 2020. armas de asalto? Eso es lo que muchos de los candidatos presidenciales demócratas de 2020

are pushing for. Some have proposed a federal buyback program. Gun owners would |||||piedāvājuši||||||| |||Некоторые|||||выкуп|||| |||||vorgeschlagen|||Rückkaufprogramm||Waffen|| |advocating for|||||||repurchase program|||| ||||||||買い戻しプログラム|||| يطالب البعض ببرنامج إعادة شراء فيدرالي. Einige haben ein föderales Rückkaufprogramm vorgeschlagen. Waffenbesitzer würden están promoviendo. Algunos han propuesto un programa federal de recompra. Los propietarios de armas đang thúc đẩy. Một số đã đề xuất một chương trình mua lại liên bang. Những người sở hữu súng sẽ

turn over their assault weapons and be compensated. How easy would it be to put |||||||компенсированы||||||| |||||||entschädigt||||||| |||||||reimbursed||||||| ihre Angriffswaffen abgeben und entschädigt werden. Wie einfach wäre es, dies umzusetzen?

such a program into practice? We don't know. solches Programm in die Praxis umzusetzen? Das wissen wir nicht.

Gun laws vary from state to state. Florida is one of the states that has a ||варьируются||||||||||||| ||unterscheiden||||||||||||| ||||||||||||estados||| Waffen Gesetze variieren von Bundesstaat zu Bundesstaat. Florida ist einer der Bundesstaaten, der ein Luật súng khác nhau tùy theo từng tiểu bang. Florida là một trong những bang có

Stand Your Ground law, which is a shoot-first policy. It allows gun owners |||||||撃つ|||||| defender||Lei Stand Your Ground||||||||||| قانون الدفاع عن النفس، وهو عبارة عن سياسة إطلاق النار أولاً. يسمح هذا القانون لأصحاب الأسلحة النارية Stand Your Ground-Gesetz hat, das eine Schieß-vor-zuerst-Politik ist. Es erlaubt Waffenbesitzern Закон Stand Your Ground - это политика "стреляй первым", которая позволяет владельцам оружия 坚守阵地法,这是一种先开枪的政策。它允许枪支拥有者

to defend themselves in the face of danger. The law, not surprisingly, has been |||||||||||неудивительно|| |||||||||||驚くことなく|| للدفاع عن أنفسهم في مواجهة الخطر. ومن غير المستغرب أن القانون قد تم وضعه sich im Angesicht von Gefahr zu verteidigen. Das Gesetz hat, wenig überraschend,

interpreted different ways, not always in favor of the gun owner. understood||||||supporting|||| 解釈される||||||有利に|||| يتم تفسيرها بطرق مختلفة، وليس دائما لصالح مالك السلاح.

One difficulty in getting any law passed is that our politicians have to work together. إن إحدى الصعوبات التي تواجهنا في تمرير أي قانون هي أن ساستنا عليهم أن يعملوا معًا. Eine Schwierigkeit, ein Gesetz zu verabschieden, besteht darin, dass unsere Politiker zusammenarbeiten müssen.

They're from different parties, and they represent different interests, |||partijas||||| ||||||представляют|| ||||||vertreten||Interessen |||partidos políticos||||| Sie stammen aus verschiedenen Parteien und vertreten unterschiedliche Interessen, They're from different parties, and they represent different interests, Son de partidos diferentes y representan intereses distintos,

so agreement doesn't happen often. Then there are the lobbyists. A lobby is an |||||||||lobisti|||| |||||||||лоббисты||лобби|| |Vereinbarung||||||||Lobbyisten||Lobby|| |||||||||interest groups||lobbying group|| |||||||||lobistas||lobby|| deshalb kommt es nicht oft zu einer Einigung. Dann gibt es die Lobbyisten. Eine Lobby ist ein por lo que el acuerdo no suele ser frecuente. Luego están los lobistas. Un lobby es un

organized group that tries to influence the government according to the common grupo organizado que intenta influenciar al gobierno de acuerdo con los intereses comunes

interests they share. The National Rifle Association, or what we call the NRA for ||||||||||||Национальная стрелковая ассоциация| ||||||||||||gun rights group| |||||interesses que eles compartilham. A National Rifle Association, ou o que chamamos de NRA para|||||||| |||||Gewehr|Vereinigung||||||NRA| intereses|||||šautene|||||||| |||||ライフル協会|||||||全米ライフル協会| المصالح المشتركة بينهما. إن الرابطة الوطنية للبنادق، أو ما نطلق عليه NRA،

short, is a very large and powerful special interest group. They've been ||||||||специальная группа интересов|||

around since the late 1800s, and today they strongly defend their Second |||||||||||Verfassung ||||siglo XIX||||||| existen desde finales de 1800, y hoy en día defienden fuertemente su Segunda

Amendment rights. NRA lobbyists have had much influence in Washington. |||||||||Washington DC 修正条項||||||||| Enmienda de derechos||||||||| Enmienda. Los lobistas de la NRA han tenido mucha influencia en Washington.

But remember that the need and desire to own a gun goes back ||||||欲望|||||| Pero recuerda que la necesidad y el deseo de poseer un arma se remontan

farther than the 1800s. Many of the early colonists had guns to hunt and to defend дальше||||||||колонисты||||охотиться||| further||||||||settlers||||||| ||||||||||||caçar||| ||||||||Kolonisten||||jagen||| ||||||||||||medīt||| ||||||||入植者たち||||||| |||más allá de|||||||armas de fuego||||| más allá del siglo XIX. Muchos de los primeros colonos tenían armas para cazar y defender

themselves from hostile Native Americans. Later as the country expanded West, ||naidīgi|||||||| ||враждебных|||||||расширился| ||feindlichen|||||||sich ausdehnte| ||aggressive|||||||| ||敵対的な|||||||| أنفسهم من الهنود الأمريكيين المعادين. وفي وقت لاحق، مع توسع البلاد غربًا، sich von feindlichen Ureinwohnern Amerikas schützen. Später, als das Land sich nach Westen ausdehnte,

people on the frontier fought Native Americans and sometimes each other with guns. |||границе||||||||| |||borderland||||||||| |||Grenze||||||||| |||robeža|cīnījās|||||||| |||辺境の地|戦った|||||||| ||||||||||||armas de fuego kämpften die Menschen an der Grenze gegen Ureinwohner und manchmal gegeneinander mit Waffen. Люди на границе сражались с коренными американцами, а иногда и друг с другом, используя оружие. những người ở biên giới đã chiến đấu với người Mỹ bản địa và đôi khi với nhau bằng súng.

Hollywood has glorified this period of our Wild West. Incidentally, you have to ||slavēts|||||||Sakritīgi||| ||verherrlicht|||||||übrigens||| ||exaggerated the importance of|||||||by the way||| ||美化された|||||||ちなみに|あなたは|| Hollywood hat diese Zeit unseres Wilden Westens verherrlicht. Übrigens, du musst ハリウッドは私たちのワイルド・ウェストのこの時代を美化してきました。ちなみに、あなたは考えざるを得ません。

wonder how the U.S. would have grown if we hadn't used firearms against the Native ||||||||||||ieroči||| ||||||||||||огнестрельное оружие||| |||||||sich entwickelt|||||||| أتساءل كيف كانت الولايات المتحدة ستنمو لو لم نستخدم الأسلحة النارية ضد السكان الأصليين Ich frage mich, wie die USA gewachsen wären, wenn wir keine Schusswaffen gegen die Ureinwohner eingesetzt hätten. もし私たちが先住民に対して火器を使用しなかったら、アメリカはどのように成長していたのか。私たちの軍は先住民に対して不公平な優位性を持っていました。

Americans. Our military had an unfair advantage over the Native Americans in |||||||||Ureinwohner|| |||||||||||within الأمريكيون. كان لجيشنا ميزة غير عادلة على الأمريكيين الأصليين في Unser Militär hatte einen unfaire Vorteil gegenüber den Ureinwohnern in Bezug auf Waffen. Estadounidenses. Nuestro ejército tenía una ventaja injusta sobre los nativos americanos en

terms of weapons. At some point I should make a video about the history of Native Waffenbedingungen||||||||||||||| terms||||||||||||||| Irgendwann sollte ich ein Video über die Geschichte der Ureinwohner machen. términos de armas. En algún momento debería hacer un video sobre la historia de los nativos

Americans and their treatment by the U.S. government. Let me know if that topic interests you. ||||||||||||||<Tratamiento gubernamental>|| Amerikaner und ihre Behandlung durch die US-Regierung. Lass mich wissen, ob dich dieses Thema interessiert. americanos y su tratamiento por parte del gobierno de EE. UU. Avísame si ese tema te interesa.

Gun violence increased in the early 1900s, especially in cities like Chicago. ||増加した|||||||||シカゴ ||||||la violencia armada||||| ارتفعت معدلات العنف المسلح في أوائل القرن العشرين، وخاصة في مدن مثل شيكاغو. Waffengewalt nahm in den frühen 1900er Jahren zu, insbesondere in Städten wie Chicago.

Organized crime makes use of guns, and that's one fact that responsible gun |||||||||||ответственные| 組織化された|||||||||||| |||||armas de fuego||||||| إن الجريمة المنظمة تستخدم الأسلحة النارية، وهذه حقيقة واحدة يجب أن نأخذها في الاعتبار عند التعامل مع الأسلحة النارية. Organisierte Kriminalität macht Gebrauch von Waffen, und das ist eine Tatsache, die verantwortungsvolle Waffen 組織犯罪は銃を利用し、それは責任ある銃所有者が強調したい事実の一つです。

owners like to highlight. Mass shootings in the U.S. have increased for sure, but |||izcelt||||||||||| |||hervorheben||||||||||| |||emphasize||||||||||| يحب أصحاب السيارات تسليط الضوء على ذلك. لقد زادت حوادث إطلاق النار الجماعي في الولايات المتحدة بالتأكيد، ولكن Eigentümer heben gerne hervor. Massenschiessereien in den USA haben sicher zugenommen, aber アメリカにおける銃乱射事件は確実に増加していますが、

many homicides here are gang-related. |убийства|||бандовых| |murders|||gang| ||||de gangue| |Morde|||Banden| |slepkavības|||| |殺人事件|||| العديد من جرائم القتل هنا مرتبطة بالعصابات. viele Morde hier sind bandenbezogen. muchos homicidios aquí están relacionados con pandillas. ここでの多くの殺人はギャングに関連しています。 nhiều vụ giết người ở đây có liên quan đến băng đảng.

Those acts of violence don't involve the Smiths down the street who happen to |||||||Smitu|||||| |Handlungen||||||Familie Smith|||||| |||||||Smith family|locate||||| |||||||スミス家|||||| لا تشمل أعمال العنف تلك عائلة سميث التي تعيش في الشارع والتي تصادف وجودها Diese Gewalttaten betreffen nicht die Smiths von der Straße, die zufällig Esos actos de violencia no involucran a los Smith que viven en la calle de al lado y que tienen una pistola para defensa propia, o a tu primo Bill al que le gusta cazar con un 这些暴力行为并不涉及街上的史密斯夫妇,他们碰巧

own a pistol for self-defense or your cousin Bill who likes to hunt with a ||пистолет|||||||||||охотиться|| ||handgun||||||cousin Bill||||||| ||Pistole||||||Cousin Bill||||||| ||pistole||||||brālēns Bill||||||| ||||||||いとこ||||||| |||||||||primo Bill|||||| eine Pistole zur Selbstverteidigung besitzen oder dein Cousin Bill, der gerne mit einem rifle.

rifle during deer season. But opponents of gun ownership say that guns in the ||briedis||||||||||| винтовка||олень||||||владение оружием||||| Gewehr||||||||||||| ||||||of||||||| ||||||||posesión de armas|||armas de fuego|| البندقية خلال موسم صيد الغزلان. لكن معارضي امتلاك الأسلحة يقولون إن الأسلحة في موسم صيد الغزلان Gewehr während der Jagdsaison auf Rehe jagt. Aber Gegner des Waffenbesitzes sagen, dass Waffen im súng trường trong mùa hươu. Nhưng những người phản đối quyền sở hữu súng nói rằng súng ở

home and guns carried by civilians can lead to unnecessary violence. So all gun |||||||||unnötiger|||| |||||||||不必要な|||| ||armas de fuego||||||||||| Haus und Waffen, die von Zivilisten getragen werden, zu unnötiger Gewalt führen können. Daher sind alle Waffen

owners keep their guns away from children? How can we monitor the mental ||||||||||監視する|| |||armas de fuego||||||||| أصحاب الأسلحة النارية يبعدون الأطفال عن أسلحتهم؟ كيف يمكننا مراقبة سلوك الأطفال؟ Halten Besitzer ihre Waffen von Kindern fern? Wie können wir die psychische

health of gun owners with no criminal record? Is the answer to ban all guns? ||||||преступный||||||запретить|| ||||||||||||||armas de fuego صحة مالكي الأسلحة الذين ليس لديهم سجل جنائي؟ هل الحل هو حظر جميع الأسلحة؟ Gesundheit von Waffenbesitzern ohne Vorstrafen überwachen? Ist die Antwort, alle Waffen zu verbieten?

The topic of gun control will remain a central issue for Americans until we ||||||残り続ける||||||| |control de armas|||||permanecerá||||||| سيظل موضوع السيطرة على الأسلحة قضية محورية بالنسبة للأميركيين حتى Das Thema der Waffenkontrolle wird für Amerikaner ein zentrales Thema bleiben, bis wir

agree on how to prevent mass shootings. Until that time, we'll continue to hear ||||防ぐ方法||||||||| |||||em massa|||||||| الاتفاق على كيفية منع حوادث إطلاق النار الجماعي. وحتى ذلك الوقت، سنستمر في سماع sich darauf einigen, wie man Massenschießereien verhindert. Bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt werden wir weiterhin hören

the same descriptions in news reports: a senseless tragedy, a horrific event, a |||||||bezjēdzīga|||briesmīga notikums|| |||||||бессмысленная|трагедия||ужасное событие|| ||Beschreibungen|||||sinnlose||||| |||||||pointless|tragedy||horrific|| ||無意味な悲劇|||||無意味な|||恐ろしい|| die gleichen Beschreibungen in Nachrichtenberichten: eine sinnlose Tragödie, ein grausames Ereignis, eine

deadly mass shooting. Many of us are stunned by the fact that we've grown смертельный|||||||ошеломлены фактом|||||| |||||||shocked|||||| tiroteio em massa mortal. Muitos de nós estamos chocados com o fato de que crescemos||||||||||||| tödlich|||||||fassungslos||||||gewachsen |||||||šokēti|||||| |||||||呆然としている|||||| إطلاق نار جماعي مميت. كثير منا مذهولون من حقيقة أننا أصبحنا أكبر سنًا. tödliche Massenschießerei. Viele von uns sind darüber erstaunt, dass wir gewachsen sind

used to asking the same questions: gewöhnte sich daran, die gleichen Fragen zu stellen:

Another one? Where? How many were killed? ||||||getötet Noch einer? Wo? Wie viele wurden getötet? ¿Otro? ¿Dónde? ¿Cuántos murieron?

Did they get the shooter? Who was it? هل قبضوا على مطلق النار؟ من كان؟ Haben sie den Schützen erwischt? Wer war es? ¿Atraparon al tirador? ¿Quién fue?

Some shooters have a clear motive, a reason |стрелки||||мотив|| |Schützen||||Motiv|| |||||動機|| alguns||||||| بعض الرماة لديهم دافع واضح وسبب Einige Schützen haben ein klares Motiv, einen Grund Algunos tiradores tienen un motivo claro, una razón Alguns atiradores têm um motivo claro, uma razão para cometer o crime. Một số kẻ xả súng có động cơ rõ ràng, có lý do

for committing the crime. Other shootings leave us baffled. Not all shootings are |izdarīšanas|||||||apjukuši|||| |совершение|||||||сбитый с толку|||| |begehen|||||lassen||verwirrt|||| |犯した|||||||困惑させる|||| لارتكاب الجريمة. وتتركنا حوادث إطلاق النار الأخرى في حيرة. ليست كل حوادث إطلاق النار für die Begehung des Verbrechens. Andere Schießereien lassen uns ratlos zurück. Nicht alle Schießereien sind Outros tiroteios nos deixam perplexos. Nem todos os tiroteios são crimes de ódio que visam pessoas específicas.

hate crimes that target specific people. Some shootings are random. ||||bestimmte|||||willkürlich |||||||||無差別 |||||||||aleatórios Hassverbrechen, die sich gegen bestimmte Menschen richten. Einige Schießereien sind zufällig. Alguns tiroteios são aleatórios.

The news reports always tell us the location, the time, and the number of victims. ||||||||||||||Opfer وتخبرنا التقارير الإخبارية دائمًا بالموقع والوقت وعدد الضحايا.

Victims include fatalities and injuries. "Fatality" is another word for "death." Some news ||смерти||травмы|Смерть||||||| |||||Death or deaths||||||| vítimas|||||||||||| ||Tote||Verletzungen|Tote||||||| ||nāves gadījumi|||||||||| ||死亡者||負傷者|死亡者||||||| Opfer umfassen Todesfälle und Verletzungen. "Todesfall" ist ein anderes Wort für "Tod." Einige Nachrichten As vítimas incluem fatalidades e ferimentos. "Fatalidade" é outra palavra para "morte." Algumas notícias

reports are now choosing not to identify the shooter by name because there's a |||entscheiden|||||||||| berichten jetzt, dass sie sich entscheiden, den Schützen nicht namentlich zu nennen, da es ein agora estão escolhendo não identificar o atirador pelo nome porque há um

risk of giving notoriety to these criminals. "Notoriety" is the state of |||плохая слава|||преступники||||| |||public attention|||||||| |||||||notoriedade|||| |||Berühmtheit|||Verbrecher||||| |||slavenība|||||||| |||悪名|||||||| Risiko gibt, diesen Verbrechern Berühmtheit zu verleihen. "Berühmtheit" ist der Zustand von risco de dar notoriedade a esses criminosos. "Notoriedade" é o estado de

being famous for doing something bad. ser famoso por fazer algo ruim.

Until we can stop mass shootings, we have to remain prepared. On Instagram, I shared ||||||||||||||поделился |||||||||bereit|vorbereitet|||| |||||||||permanecer||||| Bis wir Massenschießereien stoppen können, müssen wir vorbereitet bleiben. Auf Instagram habe ich Até que possamos parar os tiroteios em massa, devemos permanecer preparados. No Instagram, compartilhei Пока мы не сможем остановить массовые расстрелы, мы должны быть готовы к ним. В Instagram я поделился

my thoughts on having active shooter drills in the public schools. ||||||mācību vingrinājumi|||| ||||||Übungen|||| ||||||避難訓練|||| أفكاري حول إجراء تدريبات على إطلاق النار النشط في المدارس العامة. meine Gedanken zu aktiven Schießereitrainings in den öffentlichen Schulen geteilt. mis pensamientos sobre tener simulacros de tirador activo en las escuelas públicas. meus pensamentos sobre a realização de simulacros de atirador ativo nas escolas públicas.

Visit me on Instagram to listen to that post. An active shooter is a gunman who Besuche mich auf Instagram, um diesen Beitrag zu hören. Ein aktiver Schütze ist ein Schütze, der Visítame en Instagram para escuchar esa publicación. Un tirador activo es un pistolero que Visite-me no Instagram para ouvir aquela postagem. Um atirador ativo é um homem armado que

is actively shooting with a weapon. Active shooter drills prepare the staff |||||оружием||||||персонал |aktiv|||||||||| ||||||||drills||| |||||武器|||||| schießt aktiv mit einer Waffe. Aktive Schützenübungen bereiten das Personal está disparando activamente con un arma. Los simulacros de tirador activo preparan al personal. está atirando ativamente com uma arma. Os treinamentos de atirador ativo preparam a equipe

and students for the emergency in which a gunman opens fire in a school or on school grounds. |||||||||||||||||teritorijā ||||чрезвычайной ситуации||||||||||||| ||||Notfall|||||||||||||Gelände und die Schüler auf den Notfall vor, bei dem ein Schütze in einer Schule oder auf dem Schulgelände das Feuer eröffnet. e os alunos para a emergência em que um atirador abre fogo em uma escola ou nas dependências da escola.

There are two basic responses: evacuation and lockdown. |||||||الإغلاق |||||эвакуация||локдаун |||||Evakuierung|| |||||evacuation||lock down |||||避難|| هناك استجابتان أساسيتان: الإخلاء والإغلاق. Es gibt zwei grundlegende Reaktionen: Evakuierung und Sperrung. Existen dos respuestas básicas: evacuación y confinamiento.

In an evacuation, people leave the school and escape to safety. In a lockdown, all doors ||Evakuierung||||||entkommen||Sicherheit||||| Bei einer Evakuierung verlassen die Menschen die Schule und fliehen in Sicherheit. Bei einer Sperrung werden alle Türen En una evacuación, las personas abandonan la escuela y escapan a un lugar seguro. En un confinamiento, todas las puertas

are locked to keep the people inside safe. |abgeschlossen|||||| geschlossen, um die Menschen drinnen in Sicherheit zu halten. se cierran con llave para mantener a las personas dentro seguras.

Note that a school can be in lockdown or go into lockdown. Hinweis||||||||||| |||||||bloqueio|||| لاحظ أنه يمكن أن تكون المدرسة في حالة إغلاق أو الدخول في حالة إغلاق. Beachten Sie, dass eine Schule sich in einer Sperrung befinden oder in eine Sperrung gehen kann. Tenga en cuenta que una escuela puede estar en bloqueo o entrar en bloqueo. Обратите внимание, что школа может находиться в режиме блокировки или переходить в режим блокировки.

If you're the parent of a public school student here in the U.S., ||определенный артикль|родитель|||||||||| Wenn Sie der Elternteil eines Schülers an einer öffentlichen Schule hier in den USA sind, Si eres padre de un estudiante de escuela pública aquí en los Estados Unidos,

you'll probably hear about a safety training program called ALICE. |||||||||ALICE |||||||||ALICE訓練プログラム werden Sie wahrscheinlich von einem Sicherheitstraining namens ALICE hören. probablemente escucharás sobre un programa de entrenamiento de seguridad llamado ALICE.

A.L.I.C.E. is an acronym for alert, lockdown, inform, counter, evacuate. |||||||||||||эвакуировать |||||||Akronym|||||widerstehen| An|||||||acronym||||||evacuate ||||||||||||مواجهة| |||||||頭字語||||通知する|対抗する|避難する A.L.I.C.E. ist ein Akronym für Alarmieren, Abschließen, Informieren, Gegenmaßnahmen und Evakuieren. A.L.I.C.E. es un acrónimo de alerta, confinamiento, informar, contraatacar, evacuar.

These are the actions of school staff can choose to take during an active shooting. |||действия||||||||||| Dies sind die Maßnahmen, die das Schulpersonal während eines aktiven Schusses ergreifen kann. Estas son las acciones que el personal escolar puede elegir tomar durante un tiroteo activo.

Often the threat of a school shooting comes from a student or a former student, ||||||стрельбы|||||||| ||脅迫|||||||||||| في كثير من الأحيان يأتي التهديد بإطلاق النار في المدرسة من طالب أو طالب سابق، Oftmals geht die Bedrohung eines Schulschießens von einem Schüler oder einem ehemaligen Schüler aus. A menudo, la amenaza de un tiroteo escolar proviene de un estudiante o un exestudiante.

so do you think arming teachers with guns is a solution? This is currently ||||apgādājot||||||||| ||||Bewaffnung||||||||| ||||providing with weapons||||||||| ||||武装|||||||||現在 |||||||armas de fuego|||||| Denkst du also, dass die Bewaffnung von Lehrern mit Waffen eine Lösung ist? Das wird derzeit

decided at the state level. Schools are generally a gun-free zone, but some entschieden auf staat||||||||||||| |||||||generalmente|||||| يتم اتخاذ القرار على مستوى الولاية. المدارس عمومًا هي منطقة خالية من الأسلحة، ولكن بعض auf staatlicher Ebene entschieden. Schulen sind im Allgemeinen eine waffenfreie Zone, aber einige

states have laws that allow adults to carry a concealed weapon. "Concealed" means hidden. |||||||||slēptu||slēptu|| |||||||||versteckt||||versteckt |||||||||hidden weapon|||| |||||||||||||隠された estados||||||||||||| Bundesstaaten haben Gesetze, die es Erwachsenen erlauben, eine verdeckte Waffe zu tragen. "Verdeckt" bedeutet versteckt.

There are two ways you can carry a gun: open or concealed. |||||||||||versteckt |||||||||||隠し持つ

We can talk about open carry states or people with concealed carry permits. ||||||||||隐藏携带|| ||||offenes|Waffen tragen|Bundesstaaten|||||Waffen tragen|Genehmigungen ||||||estados|||||| Wir können über Staaten mit offenem Tragen oder Personen mit verdeckten Waffenscheinen sprechen.

If I'm not mistaken, Florida is the most recent state to pass a law allowing classroom teachers to be armed. Wenn|||nicht irren||||die jüngste|||||||||||| |||||||||||||||||||武装した Wenn ich mich nicht irre, ist Florida der jüngste Staat, der ein Gesetz verabschiedet hat, das es Lehrern im Klassenzimmer erlaubt, bewaffnet zu sein. Si no estoy equivocado, Florida es el estado más reciente en aprobar una ley que permite que los maestros en las aulas estén armados.

To sum up, Americans are aware of the increase in mass shootings. We know |||||apzinās|||||||| |||||||||||枪击事件|| Zusammenfassend|Zusammenfassend|||||||||||| |||||認識している|||||||| |||||conscientes|||||||| Zusammenfassend sind sich die Amerikaner der Zunahme von Massenschießereien bewusst. Wir wissen En resumen, los estadounidenses son conscientes del aumento en tiroteos masivos. Sabemos

there's a problem; now we have to talk about our current gun laws and agree on ||||||||||actuales||||| há||||||||||||||| dass es ein Problem gibt; jetzt müssen wir über unsere aktuellen Waffengesetze sprechen und uns einig werden. que hay un problema; ahora tenemos que hablar sobre nuestras leyes actuales de armas y ponernos de acuerdo en

how to prevent future violence. Some will ask for no guns. ||||暴力|||||| ||防ぐ (ふせぐ)|||||||| ||||||||||armas de fuego ||||насилие|||||| wie man zukünftige Gewalt verhindert. Einige werden verlangen, keine Waffen zu haben.

Others will demand their right to own any and all guns. That's part of the ||要求|||||||||||| ||fordern|||||||||||| ||||||||||||||その ||||||||||armas de fuego|||| Andere werden ihr Recht fordern, alle Arten von Waffen zu besitzen. Das ist ein Teil des

problem right there. Some say that guns increase the chance for violence and |||||||||||暴力行为| |||||||増加させる||||| ||||||armas de fuego|||||| Problems genau da. Einige sagen, dass Waffen die Wahrscheinlichkeit von Gewalt erhöhen und

guns make them feel unsafe. Others say that owning a gun gives them ||||||||拥有|||| ||||unsicher|||||||| armas de fuego|||||||||||| waffen lassen sie sich unsicher fühlen. Andere sagen, dass der Besitz einer Waffe ihnen

a sense of safety -- guns can prevent crimes. Hopefully, we can find a middle |||安全感|||||||||| ||||||防ぐ||||||| ||||armas de fuego||||||||| ein Gefühl von Sicherheit gibt -- Waffen können Verbrechen verhindern. Hoffentlich können wir einen Mittelweg finden