Punctuation Marks
Punctuation Marks - विराम-चिन्ह (Virām-Chinha)
In Hindi, punctuation marks are called "विराम-चिन्ह" (Virām-Chinha). These marks are used to indicate pauses, stops, and the structure of a sentence, helping in the correct interpretation of written text. Here are some common punctuation marks used in Hindi:
| Punctuation Mark | Symbol | Definition | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. पूर्ण विराम (Full Stop) | | | Denotes the end of a sentence. | राघव गाड़ी में बैठा है। (Raghav is sitting in the car.) |
| 2. अल्पविराम (Comma) | , | Indicates a pause within a sentence, separates items in a list or separates clauses. | राम, श्याम, और लक्ष्मण गये हैं।(Ram, Shyam, and Lakshman went.) |
| 3. विसर्ग (Colon) | : | Introduces a list, explanation, or quotation. | उसने खरीदी : एक नई घड़ी। (He bought: a new watch.) |
| 4. शीर्षक चिन्ह (Exclamation Mark) | ! | Indicates strong emotion, surprise, or emphasis. | वाह! यह कितना सुंदर है! (Wow! How beautiful it is!) |
| 5. प्रश्न चिन्ह (Question Mark) | ? | Denotes a question. | तुम कहाँ जा रहे हो? - (Where are you going?) |
| 6. विभक्ति चिन्ह (Quotation Marks) | " " | Encloses direct speech or a quotation. | उसने कहा, "मुझे भूख लगी है"। (He said, "I am hungry.") |
These punctuation marks play a crucial role in conveying the intended meaning and structure of sentences in Hindi writing. They aid in clarity, proper interpretation, and effective communication.